matplotlib绘制散点图，条形图、直方图。

散点图

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']# pycharm中中文成功显示
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
y_3 = [11,17,16,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16]
y_10 =[26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,27,15,5]
x_3 = range(1,18)
x_10 =range(51,68)
# 设置图形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
plt.scatter(x_3,y_3,label="三月份")
plt.scatter(x_10,y_10,label="10月份")

# 调整x轴的刻度
_x = list(x_3)+list(x_10)
_xtick_labels = ["3月{}日".format(i)  for i in x_3]
_xtick_labels +=["10月{}日".format(i-50)   for i in x_10]
plt.xticks(_x[::3],_xtick_labels[::3])
# 添加图例
plt.legend(loc="upper legt")
# 添加描述信息
plt.xlabel("时间")
plt.ylabel("温度")
plt.title("标题")

#展示
plt.show()

绘制结果如图所示
条形统计图代码如下

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']# pycharm中中文成功显示

a = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游伏妖篇","变形金刚5：最后的骑士","摔跤吧！爸爸","加勒比海盗5：死无对证","金刚：骷髅岛","极限特工：终极回归","生化危机6：终章","乘风破浪","神偷奶爸3","智取威虎山","大闹天竺","金刚狼3：殊死一战","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","悟空传","银河护卫队2","情圣","新木乃伊",]

b=[56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23]
# 设置图形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(28,8),dpi=80)
# 绘制条形图
plt.bar(range(len(a)),b,width=0.3)
# 设置字符串到x轴
plt.xticks(range(len(a)),a)
plt.show()

二、绘制条形图
代码如下

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']# pycharm中中文成功显示

a = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游伏妖篇","变形金刚5：最后的骑士","摔跤吧！爸爸","加勒比海盗5：死无对证","金刚：骷髅岛","极限特工：终极回归","生化危机6：终章","乘风破浪","神偷奶爸3","智取威虎山","大闹天竺","金刚狼3：殊死一战","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","悟空传","银河护卫队2","情圣","新木乃伊",]

b=[56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23]
# 设置图形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(28,8),dpi=80)
# 绘制条形图
plt.barh(range(len(a)),b,height=0.3,color="red")
# 设置字符串到x轴
plt.yticks(range(len(a)),a)
plt.grid(alpha=0.3)
plt.show()

直方图代码如下

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

a=[131,  98, 125, 131, 124, 139, 131, 117, 128, 108, 135, 138, 131, 102, 107, 114, 119, 128, 121, 142, 127, 130, 124, 101, 110, 116, 117, 110, 128, 128, 115,  99, 136, 126, 134,  95, 138, 117, 111,78, 132, 124, 113, 150, 110, 117,  86,  95, 144, 105, 126, 130,126, 130, 126, 116, 123, 106, 112, 138, 123,  86, 101,  99, 136,123, 117, 119, 105, 137, 123, 128, 125, 104, 109, 134, 125, 127,105, 120, 107, 129, 116, 108, 132, 103, 136, 118, 102, 120, 114,105, 115, 132, 145, 119, 121, 112, 139, 125, 138, 109, 132, 134,156, 106, 117, 127, 144, 139, 139, 119, 140,  83, 110, 102,123,107, 143, 115, 136, 118, 139, 123, 112, 118, 125, 109, 119, 133,112, 114, 122, 109, 106, 123, 116, 131, 127, 115, 118, 112, 135,115, 146, 137, 116, 103, 144,  83, 123, 111, 110, 111, 100, 154,136, 100, 118, 119, 133, 134, 106, 129, 126, 110, 111, 109, 141,120, 117, 106, 149, 122, 122, 110, 118, 127, 121, 114, 125, 126,114, 140, 103, 130, 141, 117, 106, 114, 121, 114, 133, 137,  92,121, 112, 146,  97, 137, 105,  98, 117, 112,  81,  97, 139, 113,134, 106, 144, 110, 137, 137, 111, 104, 117, 100, 111, 101, 110,105, 129, 137, 112, 120, 113, 133, 112,  83,  94, 146, 133, 101,131, 116, 111,  84, 137, 115, 122, 106, 144, 109, 123, 116, 111,111, 133, 150]
# 计算组数
d = 5 #组距
num_bins = max(a)-min(a)//d
plt.hist(a,20)
# plt.figure(figsize==(28,8))
# 设置x的刻度
plt.xticks(range(min(a),max(a)+d,d))
plt.grid()
plt.show()