Python--循环技术

1. item()方法，当循环字典时，使用这个方法可以同时返回键和值。

knights = {'gallahad': 'the pure', 'robin': 'the brave'}
>>> for k, v in knights.items():
...     print(k,v)
... 
gallahad the pure
robin the brave

 

2. enumerate()方法，当循环序列时，使用这个方法可以同时返回索引和对应的值。

>>> for i, v in enumerate(['tic', 'tac', 'toe']):
...     print(i, v)
... 
0 tic
1 tac
2 toe

 

3. zip()方法，当同时循环两个以上序列时，可以使用这个方法成对地返回对应的值。

>>> questions = ['name', 'quest', 'favorite color']
>>> answers = ['lancelot', 'the holy grail', 'blue']
>>>for q, a in zip(questions, answers):
...    print('What is your {0}?  It is {1}.'.format(q, a))
...
What is your name?  It is lancelot.
What is your quest?  It is the holy grail.
What is your favorite color?  It is blue.

 

4. reversed()方法，以逆序循环序列。

>>> for i in reversed(range(1, 10, 2)):
...     print(i)
...
9
7
5
3
1

 

5. sorted()方法，先对序列进行排序，然后再循环。

>>> basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana']
>>> for f in sorted(set(basket)):
...     print(f)
...
apple
banana
orange
pear