第一天 android页面布局&数据读写

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-05 09:00:40 发布

weixin_41626091

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-05 09:00:40 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41626091/article/details/79201988

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五种页面布局

线性布局 Linearlayout
绝对布局 Absolutelayout
贞布局 Framelayout
相对布局 Relativelayout
表哥布局 Tablelayout

在内部存储中读写文件

//写文件

File file = new File("data/data/com.itheima.rwinrom/info.txt");
FileOutputStream fos;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write((name + "##" + pass).getBytes());
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

//读文件

File file = new File("data/data/com.itheima.rwinrom/info.txt");
if(file.exists()){
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
//把字节流转换成字符流
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
//读取txt文件里的用户名和密码
String text = br.readLine();
String[] s = text.split("##");

et_name.setText(s[0]);
et_pass.setText(s[1]);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

使用API读写

File file = new File(getCacheDir(), "info.txt");

public void readAccount(){
// File file = new File(getFilesDir(), "info.txt");
File file = new File(getCacheDir(), "info.txt");
if(file.exists()){
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
//把字节流转换成字符流
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
//读取txt文件里的用户名和密码
String text = br.readLine();
String[] s = text.split("##");

et_name.setText(s[0]);
et_pass.setText(s[1]);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

public void login(View v){

String name = et_name.getText().toString();
String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();

CheckBox cb = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb);
//判断选框是否被勾选
if(cb.isChecked()){
//返回一个File对象，其路径是data/data/com.itheima.apirwinrom/files
// File file = new File(getFilesDir(), "info.txt");

//返回值也是一个File对象，其路径是data/data/com.itheima.apirwinrom/cache
File file = new File(getCacheDir(), "info.txt");
FileOutputStream fos;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write((name + "##" + pass).getBytes());
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

在外部存储中读写文件

if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) //SD卡可用

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "info.txt"); //API访问路径

sharepreference

用于保存账户密码

public void readAccount(){
SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("info", MODE_PRIVATE);
String name = sp.getString("name", "");
String pass = sp.getString("pass", "");

et_name.setText(name);
et_pass.setText(pass);
}

public void login(View v){

String name = et_name.getText().toString();
String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();

CheckBox cb = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb);
//判断选框是否被勾选
if(cb.isChecked()){
//使用sharedPreference来保存用户名和密码
//路径在data/data/com.itheima.sharedpreference/share_
SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("info", MODE_PRIVATE);
//拿到sp的编辑器
Editor ed = sp.edit();
ed.putString("name", name);
ed.putString("pass", pass);
//提交
ed.commit();
}

//创建并显示吐司对话框
Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功", 0).show();
}

XML序列化器

public void click(View v){
//使用xml序列化器生成xml文件
//1.拿到序列化器对象
XmlSerializer xs = Xml.newSerializer();
//2.初始化
File file = new File("sdcard/sms2.xml");
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
//enconding:指定用什么编码生成xml文件
xs.setOutput(fos, "utf-8");

//3.开始生成xml文件
//enconding:指定头结点中的enconding属性的值
xs.startDocument("utf-8", true);

xs.startTag(null, "message");

for (Message sms : smsList) {
xs.startTag(null, "sms");

xs.startTag(null, "body");
xs.text(sms.getBody() + "<body>");
xs.endTag(null, "body");

xs.startTag(null, "date");
xs.text(sms.getDate());
xs.endTag(null, "date");

xs.startTag(null, "type");
xs.text(sms.getType());
xs.endTag(null, "type");

xs.startTag(null, "address");
xs.text(sms.getAddress());
xs.endTag(null, "address");

xs.endTag(null, "sms");
}

xs.endTag(null, "message");

//告诉序列化器，文件生成完毕
xs.endDocument();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}