本案例实现功能：
- 基于paddle的抠图
- PIL截取人脸
- 两种方式的变脸：明星脸和四川脸谱
本来期望实现功能：
通过抠图和截图实现男明星脸和女明星脸，通过读取视频，判断性别，判断为男性，变成男明星脸，判断为女性，变成女明星脸。
但是由于能力和精力有限，暂时就目前的功能。
希望以后有时间和精力可以继续优化。
第一步：paddle抠图
一、定义待抠图照片
以本示例中文件夹girls下为待预测图片
!pip install paddlehub==1.6.0 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
# 待预测图片
test_img_path = ["./girls/girl1.jpg","./girls/girl2.jpg","./girls/girl3.jpg","./girls/girl4.jpg"]
%reload_ext autoreload
%autoreload 2
%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as mpimg
img = mpimg.imread(test_img_path[0])
# 展示待预测图片
plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))
plt.imshow(img)
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
二、加载预训练模型
通过加载PaddleHub DeepLabv3+模型(deeplabv3p_xception65_humanseg)实现一键抠图
import paddlehub as hub
import matplotlib.image as mpimg
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
test_img_path = ["./girls/girl1.jpg","./girls/girl2.jpg","./girls/girl3.jpg","./girls/girl4.jpg"]
input_dict = {"image": test_img_path}
module = hub.Module(name="deeplabv3p_xception65_humanseg")
res = module.segmentation(data=input_dict, visualization=True, output_dir='mask')
三、展示处理后的单张图片
def show_img(res_img_path):
img = mpimg.imread(res_img_path)
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
plt.imshow(img)
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
res_img_path = 'mask/girl1.png'
show_img(res_img_path)
第二步：抠出人脸面具
from PIL import Image
#剪切
def shear_image(original_shear_img,shear_img,crop):
#打开图片
original_shear_img = Image.open(original_shear_img)
#展示图片
# original_shear_img.show()
#剪切
crop_result = original_shear_img.crop(crop)
print(crop_result.size)
#保存图片
crop_result.save(shear_img)
# #展示图片
# crop_result.show()
'''
将人物图像进行剪切
original_shear_img: 要剪切的人物图片
shear_img：剪切后的人物图片
crop：剪切坐标
'''
# 第一张图片
original_shear_img1 = 'mask/girl1.png'
shear_img1 = 'mask_girl/girl1.png'
crop1 = (240, 200, 540,540)#(左上角点的x坐标，左上角点的y坐标，右下角点的x坐标，右下角点的y坐标)
shear_image(original_shear_img1,shear_img1,crop1)
# 第二张图片
original_shear_img2 = 'mask/girl2.png'
shear_img2 = 'mask_girl/girl2.png'
crop2 = (100, 60, 300,220)#(左上角点的x坐标，左上角点的y坐标，右下角点的x坐标，右下角点的y坐标)
shear_image(original_shear_img2,shear_img2,crop2)
# 第三张图片
original_shear_img3 = 'mask/girl3.png'
shear_img3 = 'mask_girl/girl3.png'
crop3 = (300, 100, 700,500)#(左上角点的x坐标，左上角点的y坐标，右下角点的x坐标，右下角点的y坐标)
shear_image(original_shear_img3,shear_img3,crop3)
# 第四张图片
original_shear_img4 = 'mask/girl4.png'
shear_img4 = 'mask_girl/girl4.png'
crop4 = (280, 120, 420,280)#(左上角点的x坐标，左上角点的y坐标，右下角点的x坐标，右下角点的y坐标)
shear_image(original_shear_img4,shear_img4,crop4)
show_img(shear_img3)
第三步：换脸
加载人脸关键点检测模型，并实现估计摇头方法
头部姿态估计是识别头部是否有发生点头、摇头、眨眼、张嘴的动作。这些动作可以根据face_landmark_localization预测人脸关键点位置计算头部的欧拉角，进而实现动作判断。当动作判断为摇头时，立即更换张贴在人脸上的脸谱。
import cv2
import numpy as np
import paddlehub as hub
from paddlehub.common.logger import logger
import time
import math
import os
class HeadPostEstimation(object):
"""
头部姿态识别
"""
NOD_ACTION = 1
SHAKE_ACTION = 2
def __init__(self, face_detector=None):
self.module = hub.Module(name="face_landmark_localization", face_detector_module=face_detector)
# 头部3D关键点坐标
self.model_points = np.array([
[6.825897, 6.760612, 4.402142],
[1.330353, 7.122144, 6.903745],
[-1.330353, 7.122144, 6.903745],
[-6.825897, 6.760612, 4.402142],
[5.311432, 5.485328, 3.987654],
[1.789930, 5.393625, 4.413414],
[-1.789930, 5.393625, 4.413414],
[-5.311432, 5.485328, 3.987654],
[2.005628, 1.409845, 6.165652],
[-2.005628, 1.409845, 6.165652],
[2.774015, -2.080775, 5.048531],
[-2.774015, -2.080775, 5.048531],
[0.000000, -3.116408, 6.097667],
[0.000000, -7.415691, 4.070434],
[-7.308957, 0.913869, 0.000000],
[7.308957, 0.913869, 0.000000],
[0.746313,0.348381,6.263227],
[0.000000,0.000000,6.763430],
[-0.746313,0.348381,6.263227],
], dtype='float')
# 点头动作index是0， 摇头动作index是1
# 当连续30帧上下点头动作幅度超过5度时，认为发生了点头动作
# 当连续30帧上下点头动作幅度超过30度时，认为发生了摇头动作，由于摇头动作较为敏感，故所需幅度更大
self._index_action = {0:'nod', 1:'shake'}
self._frame_window_size = 15
self._pose_threshold = {0: 5/180 * math.pi,
1: 15/180 * math.pi}
# 头部3D投影点
self.reprojectsrc = np.float32([
[10.0, 10.0, 10.0],
[10.0, 10.0, -10.0],
[10.0, -10.0, -10.0],
[10.0, -10.0, 10.0],
[-10.0, 10.0, 10.0],
[-10.0, 10.0, -10.0],
[-10.0, -10.0, -10.0],
[-10.0, -10.0, 10.0]])
# 头部3D投影点连线
self.line_pairs = [
[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 0],
[4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 4],
[0, 4], [1, 5], [2, 6], [3, 7]
]
self.masks_opera=[cv2.imread('mask_1.png', -1),
cv2.imread('mask_2.png', -1),
cv2.imread('mask_3.png', -1),
cv2.imread('mask_4.png', -1)]
self.masks_girl= [
cv2.imread('mask_girl/girl1.png', -1),
cv2.imread('mask_girl/girl2.png', -1),
cv2.imread('mask_girl/girl3.png', -1),
cv2.imread('mask_girl/girl4.png', -1)
]
self.index = 0
@property
def frame_window_size(self):
return self._frame_window_size
@frame_window_size.setter
def frame_window_size(self, value):
assert isinstance(value, int)
self._frame_window_size = value
@property
def pose_threshold(self):
return self._pose_threshold
@pose_threshold.setter
def pose_threshold(self, dict_value):
assert list(dict_value.keys()) == [0,1,2]
self._pose_threshold = dict_value
def get_face_landmark(self, image):
"""
预测人脸的68个关键点坐标
images(ndarray): 单张图片的像素数据
"""
try:
# 选择GPU运行，use_gpu=True，并且在运行整个教程代码之前设置CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES环境变量
res = self.module.keypoint_detection(images=[image], use_gpu=False)
return True, res[0]['data'][0]
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Get face landmark localization failed! Exception: %s " % e)
return False, None
def get_image_points_from_landmark(self, face_landmark):
"""
从face_landmark_localization的检测结果抽取姿态估计需要的点坐标
"""
image_points = np.array([
face_landmark[17], face_landmark[21],
face_landmark[22], face_landmark[26],
face_landmark[36], face_landmark[39],
face_landmark[42], face_landmark[45],
face_landmark[31], face_landmark[35],
face_landmark[48], face_landmark[54],
face_landmark[57], face_landmark[8],
face_landmark[14], face_landmark[2],
face_landmark[32], face_landmark[33],
face_landmark[34],
], dtype='float')
return image_points
def caculate_pose_vector(self, image_points):
"""
获取旋转向量和平移向量
"""
# 相机视角
center = (self.img_size[1]/2, self.img_size[0]/2)
focal_length = center[0] / np.tan(60/ 2 * np.pi / 180)
camera_matrix = np.array([
[focal_length, 0, center[0]],
[0, focal_length, center[1]],
[0, 0, 1]],
dtype = "float")
# 假设没有畸变
dist_coeffs = np.zeros((4,1))
success, rotation_vector, translation_vector= cv2.solvePnP(self.model_points,
image_points,
camera_matrix,
dist_coeffs)
reprojectdst, _ = cv2.projectPoints(self.reprojectsrc, rotation_vector, translation_vector, camera_matrix, dist_coeffs)
return success, rotation_vector, translation_vector, camera_matrix, dist_coeffs, reprojectdst
def caculate_euler_angle(self, rotation_vector, translation_vector):
"""
将旋转向量转换为欧拉角
"""
rvec_matrix = cv2.Rodrigues(rotation_vector)[0]
proj_matrix = np.hstack((rvec_matrix, translation_vector))
euler_angles = cv2.decomposeProjectionMatrix(proj_matrix)[6]
pitch, yaw, roll = [math.radians(_) for _ in euler_angles]
return pitch, yaw, roll
def classify_pose_in_euler_angles(self, video, poses=3):
"""
根据欧拉角分类头部姿态(点头nod/摇头shake)
video 表示不断产生图片的生成器
pose=1 表示识别点头动作
pose=2 表示识别摇头动作
pose=3 表示识别点头和摇头动作
"""
frames_euler = []
index_action ={0:[self.NOD_ACTION], 1:[self.SHAKE_ACTION]}
for index, img in enumerate(video(), start=1):
self.img_size = img.shape
success, face_landmark = self.get_face_landmark(img)
for i, action in enumerate(index_action):
if i == 0:
index_action[action].append((20, int(self.img_size[0]/2 + 110)))
elif i == 1:
index_action[action].append((120, int(self.img_size[0]/2 + 110)))
if not success:
logger.info("Get face landmark localization failed! Please check your image!")
continue
image_points = self.get_image_points_from_landmark(face_landmark)
success, rotation_vector, translation_vector, camera_matrix, dist_coeffs, reprojectdst = self.caculate_pose_vector(image_points)
if not success:
logger.info("Get rotation and translation vectors failed!")
continue
# 计算头部欧拉角
pitch, yaw, roll = self.caculate_euler_angle(rotation_vector, translation_vector)
frames_euler.append([index, img, pitch, yaw, roll])
# 转换成摄像头可显示的格式
img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
if len(frames_euler) > self.frame_window_size:
# 比较当前头部动作欧拉角与过去的欧拉角，只有动作幅度幅度超过阈值，则判定发生相应的动作
# picth值用来判断点头动作
# yaw值用来判断摇头动作
current = [pitch, yaw, roll]
tmp = [abs(pitch), abs(yaw)]
max_index = tmp.index(max(tmp))
max_probability_action = index_action[max_index][0]
for start_idx, start_img, p, y, r in frames_euler[0:int(self.frame_window_size/2)]:
start = [p, y, r]
if poses & max_probability_action and abs(start[max_index]-current[max_index]) >= self.pose_threshold[max_index]:
frames_euler = []
# 摇头发生时即可更换脸谱
if self._index_action[max_index] == 'shake':
self.index += 1
self.index %= 4
yield {self._index_action[max_index]: [(start_idx, start_img), (index, img)]}
break
else:
# 丢弃过时的视频帧
frames_euler.pop(0)
# 检测画面中人脸位置
result = face_detector.face_detection(images=[img])
if result[0]['data']:
rect_left = int(result[0]['data'][0]['left'])
rect_right = int(result[0]['data'][0]['right'])
rect_bottom = int(result[0]['data'][0]['bottom'])
rect_top = int(result[0]['data'][0]['top'])
# if 条件中默认为False，使用明星脸.改为True 使用四川脸谱
mask = cv2.resize(self.masks_opera[self.index] if False else self.masks_girl[self.index], (rect_right - rect_left, rect_bottom - rect_top))
index = mask[:,:,3] != 0
index = np.repeat(index[:,:,np.newaxis], axis=2, repeats=3)
img_rgb[rect_top:rect_bottom, rect_left:rect_right,:][index] = mask[:,:,:3][index]
# 本地显示预测视频框，AIStudio项目不支持显示视频框
# cv2.imshow('Face', img_rgb)
# 写入预测结果
video_writer.write(img_rgb)
class MyFaceDetector(object):
"""
自定义人脸检测器
基于PaddleHub人脸检测模型ultra_light_fast_generic_face_detector_1mb_640，加强稳定人脸检测框
"""
def __init__(self):
self.module = hub.Module(name="ultra_light_fast_generic_face_detector_1mb_640")
self.alpha = 0.75
self.start_flag =1
def face_detection(self,images, use_gpu=False, visualization=False):
# 使用GPU运行，use_gpu=True，并且在运行整个教程代码之前设置CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES环境变量
result = self.module.face_detection(images=images, use_gpu=use_gpu, visualization=visualization)
if not result[0]['data']:
return result
face = result[0]['data'][0]
if self.start_flag == 1:
self.left_s = result[0]['data'][0]['left']
self.right_s = result[0]['data'][0]['right']
self.top_s = result[0]['data'][0]['top']
self.bottom_s = result[0]['data'][0]['bottom']
self.start_flag=0
else:
# 加权平均上一帧和当前帧人脸检测框位置，以稳定人脸检测框
self.left_s = self.alpha * self.left_s + (1-self.alpha) * face['left']
self.right_s = self.alpha * self.right_s + (1-self.alpha) * face['right']
self.top_s = self.alpha * self.top_s + (1-self.alpha) * face['top']
self.bottom_s = self.alpha * self.bottom_s + (1-self.alpha) * face['bottom']
result[0]['data'][0]['left'] = self.left_s
result[0]['data'][0]['right'] = self.right_s
result[0]['data'][0]['top'] = self.top_s
result[0]['data'][0]['bottom'] = self.bottom_s
return result
# 定义人脸检测器
# 人脸检测器，为了检测画面中人脸位置，将人脸替换成脸谱
face_detector = MyFaceDetector()
# 打开摄像头
# capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
capture = cv2.VideoCapture('./test_sample.mov')
fps = capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
size = (int(capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)),
int(capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)))
# 将预测结果写成视频
video_writer = cv2.VideoWriter('result_enhancement.mp4', cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps, size)
def generate_image():
while True:
# frame_rgb即视频的一帧数据
ret, frame_rgb = capture.read()
# 按q键即可退出
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
if frame_rgb is None:
break
frame_bgr = cv2.cvtColor(frame_rgb, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
yield frame_bgr
capture.release()
video_writer.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
head_post = HeadPostEstimation()
# 发生摇头时，实现换脸
for res in head_post.classify_pose_in_euler_angles(video=generate_image, poses=HeadPostEstimation.SHAKE_ACTION):
print("你是明星脸!")
效果预览
更多详情
- PaddleHub GitHub: https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleHub
- 动物识别快速在线体验：https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/hub/scene/animals
- 案例教程合集：https://aistudio.baidu.com/aistudio/course/introduce/1070
如您在运行本教程有任何疑问，可以通过PaddleHub repo提issue https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleHub/issues
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