OpenFeign

整体概览

确实不是直接调用另一个微服务的service，是在controller层面的调用。本质是通过路径。

搭建步骤

第0步当然是新建模块

1_pom

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2_yml

server:
  port: 80
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka, http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka

3_启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderFeignMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignMain80.class,args);
    }
}
 

4_业务类

只需要更改消费端

4-1 和服务端controller对应的接口

@Component
//找哪个微服务
@FeignClient("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {
    //直接用controller 因为本质也是service接口的实现
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

4-2 消费端controller调用接口类

@RestController
public class OrderFeignController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return  paymentFeignService.getById(id);
    };
}

超时控制

默认等待时间为1s，如果服务端超过这个时间没有对应返回，那么消费端就会报错

由于OpenFeign继承了ribbon，超时控制是由ribbon来做的

解决方法：修改yml即可

ribbon:
  ReadTimeout:  5000
  ConnectTimeout: 5000

日志功能

1-注册配置类

import feign.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel(){
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

2-yml开启OpenFeign的日志

logging:
  level:
    com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService: debug

n Logger.Level.FULL;
}
}

### 2-yml开启OpenFeign的日志

logging:
level:
com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService: debug