手动搭建LNMP环境

• 手动搭建LNMP环境

•   Linux ,Nginx,MariaDB,PHP
  
    1)安装Nginx
    vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo #创建nginx.repo文件
    2）编辑写入如下内容
    [nginx] 
    name = nginx repo 
    baseurl = https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/$basearch/ 
    gpgcheck = 0 
    enabled = 1
    3）安装nginx
    yum install -y nginx
    5)编辑nignx.conf文件
    vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    6）在gzip on后加入如下内容
    server {
    listen       80;
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    server_name  localhost;
    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;
    #
    location / {
     index index.php index.html index.htm;
    }
    #error_page  404              /404.html;
    #redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
      root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
    #pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ .php$ {
      fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
     fastcgi_index  index.php;
     fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      include        fastcgi_params;
    }
    }
    7）执行命令
    systemctl start nginx
    8）执行以下命令，设置 Nginx 为开机自启动
    systemctl enable nginx 
  
    1）安装数据库MariaDB。 
    2）查看系统中是否已安装 MariaDB
    rpm -qa | grep -i mariadb
    3）卸载已安装的MariaDB
    yum -y remove 包名
    4)在 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 下创建 MariaDB.repo 文件
    vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
    5)写入以下内容
    # MariaDB 10.4 CentOS repository list - created 2019-11-05 11:56 UTC
    # http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
    [mariadb]
    name = MariaDB
    baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.4/centos7-amd64
    gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
    gpgcheck=1
    6）安装 MariaDB
    yum -y install MariaDB-client MariaDB-server
    7）启动 MariaDB 服务
    systemctl start mariadb
    8)设置 MariaDB 为开机自启动
    systemctl enable mariadb
    9)验证 MariaDB 是否安装成功
    mysql
  
  
    1)配置PHP
    2)更新 yum 中 PHP 的软件源
    rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
    rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
    3)安装 PHP 7.2 所需要的包
    yum -y install mod_php72w.x86_64 php72w-cli.x86_64 php72w-common.x86_64 php72w-mysqlnd php72w-fpm.x86_64
    4)启动 PHP-FPM 服务
    systemctl start php-fpm
    5）设置 PHP-FPM 服务为开机自启动
    systemctl enable php-fpm
  
  
    1）验证环境配置
    echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >> /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
    2）重启 Nginx 服务
    systemctl restart nginx
    3）查看环境配置是否成功
    http://云服务器实例的公网 IP
  

• 配置 WordPress 数据库

  1）进入 MariaDB
  mysql
  2)创建 MariaDB 数据库。例如 “wordpress”
  CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
  3)创建一个新用户。例如 “user”，登录密码为 123456。
  CREATE USER 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '*';
  4)赋予用户对 “wordpress” 数据库的全部权限
  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '*';
  5)使所有配置生效
  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
  

• 配置 root 帐户

  1）mysqpl
  2)设置 root 帐户密码
  ALTER USER root@localhost IDENTIFIED VIA mysql_native_password USING PASSWORD('输入您的密码');
  

• 安装和配置 WordPress

  1)下载 WordPress