log4j 按日期和大小切割文件

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

import org.apache.log4j.FileAppender;
import org.apache.log4j.Layout;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.CountingQuietWriter;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;

/**
 * ClassName: Log4JDateAndSizeSplit <br/>
 * Function: Log4j生成日志类重写，该类可以按照日期+指定大小分隔日志. <br/>
 * date: 2016年3月31日 下午12:44:14 <br/>
 *
 * @author lujie
 */
public class Log4JDateAndSizeSplit extends FileAppender {

    // The code assumes that the following constants are in a increasing
    // sequence.
    static final int TOP_OF_TROUBLE = -1;

    static final int TOP_OF_MINUTE = 0;

    static final int TOP_OF_HOUR = 1;

    static final int HALF_DAY = 2;

    static final int TOP_OF_DAY = 3;

    static final int TOP_OF_WEEK = 4;

    static final int TOP_OF_MONTH = 5;

    /**
     * The default maximum file size is 10MB.
     */
    protected long maxFileSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;

    /**
     * There is one backup file by default.
     */
    protected int maxBackupIndex = 1;

    /**
     * meaning daily rollover.
     */
    private String datePattern = "'.'yyyy-MM-dd";

    /**
     * "scheduledFilename" at the beginning of the next hour.
     */
    private String scheduledFilename;

    /**
     * The next time we estimate a rollover should occur.
     */
    private long nextCheck = System.currentTimeMillis() - 1;

    Date now = new Date();

    SimpleDateFormat sdf;

    RollingCalendar rc = new RollingCalendar();

    int checkPeriod = TOP_OF_TROUBLE;

    // The gmtTimeZone is used only in computeCheckPeriod() method.
    static final TimeZone gmtTimeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");

    /**
     * The default constructor does nothing.
     */
    public Log4JDateAndSizeSplit() {
    }

    /**
     * ouput destination for this appender.
     */
    public Log4JDateAndSizeSplit(Layout layout, String filename, String datePattern) throws IOException {
        super(layout, filename, true);
        this.datePattern = datePattern;
        activateOptions();
    }

    /**
     * being rolled over to backup files.
     *
     * @since 1.1
     */
    public long getMaximumFileSize() {
        return maxFileSize;
    }

    /**
     * being rolled over to backup files.
     * <p>
     * <p>
     * JavaBeans {@link java.beans.Introspector Introspector}.
     *
     * @see #setMaxFileSize(String)
     */
    public void setMaximumFileSize(long maxFileSize) {
        this.maxFileSize = maxFileSize;
    }

    /**
     * being rolled over to backup files.
     * <p>
     * <p>
     * the value "10KB" will be interpreted as 10240.
     */
    public void setMaxFileSize(String value) {
        maxFileSize = OptionConverter.toFileSize(value, maxFileSize + 1);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the <b>MaxBackupIndex</b> option.
     */
    public int getMaxBackupIndex() {
        return maxBackupIndex;
    }

    /**
     * Set the maximum number of backup files to keep around.
     * <p>
     * <p>
     */
    public void setMaxBackupIndex(int maxBackups) {
        this.maxBackupIndex = maxBackups;
    }

    /**
     */
    public void setDatePattern(String pattern) {
        datePattern = pattern;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the <b>DatePattern</b> option.
     */
    public String getDatePattern() {
        return datePattern;
    }

    @Override
    public void activateOptions() {
        super.activateOptions();
        if (datePattern != null && fileName != null) {
            now.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
            sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern);
            int type = computeCheckPeriod();
            printPeriodicity(type);
            rc.setType(type);
            File file = new File(fileName);
            scheduledFilename = fileName + sdf.format(new Date(file.lastModified()));

        } else {
            LogLog.error("Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [" + name + "].");
        }
    }

    void printPeriodicity(int type) {
        switch (type) {
            case TOP_OF_MINUTE:
                LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled every minute.");
                break;
            case TOP_OF_HOUR:
                LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled on top of every hour.");
                break;
            case HALF_DAY:
                LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled at midday and midnight.");
                break;
            case TOP_OF_DAY:
                LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled at midnight.");
                break;
            case TOP_OF_WEEK:
                LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled at start of week.");
                break;
            case TOP_OF_MONTH:
                LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled at start of every month.");
                break;
            default:
                LogLog.warn("Unknown periodicity for appender [" + name + "].");
        }
    }

    // This method computes the roll over period by looping over the
    // periods, starting with the shortest, and stopping when the r0 is
    // different from from r1, where r0 is the epoch formatted according
    // the datePattern (supplied by the user) and r1 is the
    // epoch+nextMillis(i) formatted according to datePattern. All date
    // formatting is done in GMT and not local format because the test
    // logic is based on comparisons relative to 1970-01-01 00:00:00
    // GMT (the epoch).

    int computeCheckPeriod() {
        RollingCalendar rollingCalendar = new RollingCalendar(gmtTimeZone, Locale.ENGLISH);
        // set sate to 1970-01-01 00:00:00 GMT
        Date epoch = new Date(0);
        if (datePattern != null) {
            for (int i = TOP_OF_MINUTE; i <= TOP_OF_MONTH; i++) {
                SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern);
                simpleDateFormat.setTimeZone(gmtTimeZone); // do all date
                // formatting in GMT
                String r0 = simpleDateFormat.format(epoch);
                rollingCalendar.setType(i);
                Date next = new Date(rollingCalendar.getNextCheckMillis(epoch));
                String r1 = simpleDateFormat.format(next);
                // System.out.println("Type = "+i+", r0 = "+r0+", r1 = "+r1);
                if (r0 != null && r1 != null && !r0.equals(r1)) {
                    return i;
                }
            }
        }
        return TOP_OF_TROUBLE; // Deliberately head for trouble...
    }

    /**
     * Implements the usual roll over behaviour.
     * <p>
     * <p>
     * If <code>MaxBackupIndex</code> is positive, then files {
     * <p>
     * <p>
     * <p>
     * If <code>MaxBackupIndex</code> is equal to zero, then the
     * <code>File</code> is truncated with no backup files created.
     */
    public // synchronization not necessary since doAppend is alreasy synched
    void sizeRollOver() {
        File target;
        File file;

        LogLog.debug("rolling over count=" + ((CountingQuietWriter) qw).getCount());
        LogLog.debug("maxBackupIndex=" + maxBackupIndex);

        String datedFilename = fileName + sdf.format(now);

        if (maxBackupIndex > 0) {
            // Delete the oldest file, to keep Windows happy.
            file = new File(datedFilename + '.' + maxBackupIndex);
            if (file.exists())
                file.delete();

            // Map {(maxBackupIndex - 1), ..., 2, 1} to {maxBackupIndex, ..., 3,
            // 2}
            for (int i = maxBackupIndex - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
                file = new File(datedFilename + "." + i);
                if (file.exists()) {
                    target = new File(datedFilename + '.' + (i + 1));
                    LogLog.debug("Renaming file " + file + " to " + target);
                    file.renameTo(target);
                }
            }

            // Rename fileName to datedFilename.1
            target = new File(datedFilename + "." + 1);

            this.closeFile(); // keep windows happy.

            file = new File(fileName);
            LogLog.debug("Renaming file " + file + " to " + target);
            file.renameTo(target);
        } else if (maxBackupIndex < 0) { // infinite number of files
            // find the max backup index
            for (int i = 1; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
                target = new File(datedFilename + "." + i);
                if (!target.exists()) { // Rename fileName to datedFilename.i
                    this.closeFile();
                    file = new File(fileName);
                    file.renameTo(target);
                    LogLog.debug("Renaming file " + file + " to " + target);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        try {
            // This will also close the file. This is OK since multiple
            // close operations are safe.
            this.setFile(fileName, false, bufferedIO, bufferSize);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LogLog.error("setFile(" + fileName + ", false) call failed.", e);
        }
        scheduledFilename = datedFilename;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void setFile(String fileName, boolean append, boolean bufferedIO, int bufferSize) throws IOException {
        super.setFile(fileName, append, this.bufferedIO, this.bufferSize);
        if (append) {
            File f = new File(fileName);
            ((CountingQuietWriter) qw).setCount(f.length());
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void setQWForFiles(Writer writer) {
        this.qw = new CountingQuietWriter(writer, errorHandler);
    }

    /**
     * Rollover the current file to a new file.
     */
    void timeRollOver() throws IOException {

        /* Compute filename, but only if datePattern is specified */
        if (datePattern == null) {
            errorHandler.error("Missing DatePattern option in rollOver().");
            return;
        }

        String datedFilename = fileName + sdf.format(now);
        // It is too early to roll over because we are still within the
        // bounds of the current interval. Rollover will occur once the
        // next interval is reached.
        if (scheduledFilename.equals(datedFilename)) {
            return;
        }

        // close current file, and rename it to datedFilename
        this.closeFile();

        File target = new File(scheduledFilename);
        if (target.exists()) {
            target.delete();
        }

        File file = new File(fileName);
        boolean result = file.renameTo(target);
        if (result) {
            LogLog.debug(fileName + " -> " + scheduledFilename);
        } else {
            LogLog.error("Failed to rename [" + fileName + "] to [" + scheduledFilename + "].");
        }

        try {
            // This will also close the file. This is OK since multiple
            // close operations are safe.
            super.setFile(fileName, false, this.bufferedIO, this.bufferSize);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            errorHandler.error("setFile(" + fileName + ", false) call failed.");
        }
        scheduledFilename = datedFilename;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * rollover.
     */
    @Override
    protected void subAppend(LoggingEvent event) {
        long n = System.currentTimeMillis();

        if (n >= nextCheck) {
            now.setTime(n);
            nextCheck = rc.getNextCheckMillis(now);
            try {
                timeRollOver();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                LogLog.error("rollOver() failed.", ioe);
            }
        } else if ((fileName != null) && ((CountingQuietWriter) qw).getCount() >= maxFileSize) {
            sizeRollOver();
        }
        super.subAppend(event);

    }

    class RollingCalendar extends GregorianCalendar {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -3560331770601814177L;

        int type = Log4JDateAndSizeSplit.TOP_OF_TROUBLE;

        RollingCalendar() {
            super();
        }

        RollingCalendar(TimeZone tz, Locale locale) {
            super(tz, locale);
        }

        void setType(int type) {
            this.type = type;
        }

        public long getNextCheckMillis(Date now) {
            return getNextCheckDate(now).getTime();
        }

        public Date getNextCheckDate(Date now) {
            this.setTime(now);

            switch (type) {
                case Log4JDateAndSizeSplit.TOP_OF_MINUTE:
                    this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
                    this.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
                    break;
                case Log4JDateAndSizeSplit.TOP_OF_HOUR:
                    this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
                    this.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 1);
                    break;
                case Log4JDateAndSizeSplit.HALF_DAY:
                    this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
                    int hour = get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
                    if (hour < 12) {
                        this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 12);
                    } else {
                        this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                        this.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
                    }
                    break;
                case Log4JDateAndSizeSplit.TOP_OF_DAY:
                    this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
                    this.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
                    break;
                case Log4JDateAndSizeSplit.TOP_OF_WEEK:
                    this.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, getFirstDayOfWeek());
                    this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
                    this.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);
                    break;
                case Log4JDateAndSizeSplit.TOP_OF_MONTH:
                    this.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
                    this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                    this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
                    this.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown periodicity type.");
            }
            return getTime();
        }
    }
}

#加上R
##log4j.rootLogger=....R
##

###写自己类的路径 com.fh.util.Log4JDateAndSizeSplit
log4j.appender.R=com.fh.util.Log4JDateAndSizeSplit
####
log4j.appender.R.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.R.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.R.File=${catalina.home}/logs/xxx.log
log4j.appender.R.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd-HH'.log'
log4j.appender.R.Append=true
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=1MB
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=-1
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern= %d{yyyy -MM-dd HH\:mm \:ss} [%5p] - %c -%F(%L) -%m%n