Android JectPack笔记三-2：ViewModel/LiveData基本使用

官方地址

https://developer.android.google.cn/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel

使用ViewModel fragment间共享数据

1、创建ViewModel

package com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.model;

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

import com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.bean.User;

public class ShareViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private final MutableLiveData<User> user=new MutableLiveData<>();

    public void setUser(User u){
        user.setValue(u);
    }

    public MutableLiveData<User> getUser() {
        return user;
    }
}

2、创建fragmen1、fragment2

package com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;

import com.zqq.h5shell.R;
import com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.bean.User;
import com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.model.ShareViewModel;
import com.zqq.h5shell.databinding.FragmentShare1Binding;


public class Share1Fragment extends Fragment {

    private ShareViewModel shareViewModel;
    private FragmentShare1Binding binding;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.fragment_share1, container, false);
        return binding.getRoot();
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        shareViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(requireActivity()).get(ShareViewModel.class);
        MutableLiveData<User> user = shareViewModel.getUser();
        User value = user.getValue();
        binding.setUser(value);
		//点击按钮更新viewmodel数据
        binding.btnChange.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                User newUser = new User("share1", "share1", 1660);
                user.postValue(newUser);
                binding.setUser(newUser);
                binding.notifyChange();
            }
        });
    }
}

布局如下,使用DataBinding

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout>
    <data>
        <variable
            name="user"
            type="com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.bean.User" />
    </data>
    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_user"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{user.toString()}"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_change"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="修改为share1"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</layout>

fragment2同1

package com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import androidx.databinding.ViewDataBinding;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;

import com.zqq.h5shell.R;
import com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.bean.User;
import com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.model.ShareViewModel;
import com.zqq.h5shell.databinding.FragmentShare2Binding;

public class Share2Fragment extends Fragment {

    private ShareViewModel shareViewModel;
    private FragmentShare2Binding binding;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.fragment_share2, container, false);
        return binding.getRoot();
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        shareViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(requireActivity()).get(ShareViewModel.class);
        MutableLiveData<User> user = shareViewModel.getUser();
        User value = user.getValue();
        binding.setUser(value);

        binding.btnChange.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                User newUser=new User("share2","share2",180);
                user.postValue(newUser);
                binding.setUser(newUser);
                binding.notifyChange();
            }
        });
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout>
    <data>
        <variable
            name="user"
            type="com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.bean.User" />
    </data>
    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_user"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{user.toString()}"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_change"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="修改为share2"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</layout>

3、activity如下，使用navigation

package com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import androidx.databinding.ViewDataBinding;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;
import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.NavHostController;
import androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment;

import com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.annotation.Route;
import com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView;
import com.zqq.h5shell.ARouterContent;
import com.zqq.h5shell.R;
import com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.bean.User;
import com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.model.ShareViewModel;
import com.zqq.h5shell.databinding.ActivityShareviewmodelBinding;

@Route( path = ARouterContent.ShareViewModelActivity)
public class ShareViewModelActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ActivityShareviewmodelBinding binding;
    private NavController navController;
    private ShareViewModel shareViewModel;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_shareviewmodel);
        initData();
        initView();
    }

    private void initData() {
        shareViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(ShareViewModel.class);
        MutableLiveData<User> user = shareViewModel.getUser();
        User userBean=new User("activity","activity",100);
        user.setValue(userBean);
    }

    private void initView() {
        Menu menu = binding.btmNavView.getMenu();
        menu.add(0,0,0,"首页");
        menu.getItem(0).setIcon(R.drawable.home);

        menu.add(0,1,1,"我的");
        menu.getItem(1).setIcon(R.drawable.me);

        NavHostFragment navHostFragment = (NavHostFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_share);
        navController = navHostFragment.getNavController();
        binding.btmNavView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
                CharSequence title = menuItem.getTitle();
                if("首页".equals(title)){
                    navController.navigate(R.id.share1Fragment);
                }else if("我的".equals(title)){
                    navController.navigate(R.id.share2Fragment);
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <data>

    </data>
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
            android:id="@+id/navigation_share"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/btm_nav_view"
            android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
            app:navGraph="@navigation/navigation_share"
            app:defaultNavHost="false"
            />
        <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
            android:id="@+id/btm_nav_view"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/dp_48"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/navigation_share"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:itemTextColor="@color/bootom_selector"
            app:itemIconTint="@color/bootom_selector"
            />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

navigation_shar

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/navigation_share"
    app:startDestination="@id/share1Fragment">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/share1Fragment"
        android:name="com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.fragment.Share1Fragment"
        android:label="Share1Fragment" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/share2Fragment"
        android:name="com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.fragment.Share2Fragment"
        android:label="Share2Fragment" />
</navigation>

实现效果：

• 默认显示 “activity…”
• 在Share1Fragment点击修改之后，显示为"share1…",切换fragment到Share2Fragment显示为"share1…"
• Share2Fragment点击修改会变化为"share2…"
  -