ISCISI共享存储服务搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 10:58:09 发布

weixin_41650708

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 10:58:09 发布

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文章标签：服务器 linux 网络运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41650708/article/details/133161756

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环境准备：

server：192.168.58 133

client： 192.168.58.131

[root@node1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

#需要进行分区，但不需要做格式化

设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 2099200 4196351 1048576 83 Linux

[root@node1 ~]# partprobe

一、服务端配置

1、关闭防火墙

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl  stop firewalld
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl  status  firewalld.service 
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

2、安装target软件

[root@node4 ~]# yum -y install targetcli
Installed:
  targetcli.noarch 0:2.1.53-1.el7_9                                                                             

Dependency Installed:
  libnl.x86_64 0:1.1.4-3.el7      python-configshell.noarch 1:1.1.26-1.el7  python-ethtool.x86_64 0:0.8-8.el7 
  python-kmod.x86_64 0:0.9-4.el7  python-rtslib.noarch 0:2.1.74-1.el7_9     python-urwid.x86_64 0:1.1.1-3.el7 

Complete!

3、targetcli命令配置服务端

[root@node4 ~]# targetcli
Warning: Could not load preferences file /root/.targetcli/prefs.bin.
targetcli shell version 2.1.53
Copyright 2011-2013 by Datera, Inc and others.
For help on commands, type 'help'.
#1.创建后端存储  /backstores/block create disk1 /dev/sdb1
/> backstores/block create dev=/dev/sdb1  name=test
Created block storage object test using /dev/sdb1.
#2.创建磁盘组，新的 Target
/> iscsi/ create wwn=iqn.2023-9.com.test:server.
WWN not valid as: iqn, naa, eui
/> iscsi/ create wwn=iqn.2023-09.com.test:server.
Created target iqn.2023-09.com.test:server..
Created TPG 1.
Global pref auto_add_default_portal=true
Created default portal listening on all IPs (0.0.0.0), port 3260.
/> iscsi/ delete wwn=iqn.2023-09.com.test:server.
Deleted Target iqn.2023-09.com.test:server..
/> iscsi/ create wwn=iqn.2023-09.com.test:server
Created target iqn.2023-09.com.test:server.
Created TPG 1.
Global pref auto_add_default_portal=true
Created default portal listening on all IPs (0.0.0.0), port 3260.
3.进行lun关联
/> iscsi/iqn.2023-09.com.test:server/tpg1/luns create /backstores/block/test 
Created LUN 0.
#4.设置访问控制，设置客户端声称的名字
/> iscsi/iqn.2023-09.com.test:server/tpg1/acls create iqn.2023-09.com.test:client
Created Node ACL for iqn.2023-09.com.test:client
Created mapped LUN 0.
#5.查看配置信息
/> ls
o- / ..................................................................................................... [...]
  o- backstores .......................................................................................... [...]
  | o- block .............................................................................. [Storage Objects: 1]
  | | o- test ........................................................ [/dev/sdb1 (2.0GiB) write-thru activated]
  | |   o- alua ............................................................................... [ALUA Groups: 1]
  | |     o- default_tg_pt_gp ................................................... [ALUA state: Active/optimized]
  | o- fileio ............................................................................. [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- pscsi .............................................................................. [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- ramdisk ............................................................................ [Storage Objects: 0]
  o- iscsi ........................................................................................ [Targets: 1]
  | o- iqn.2023-09.com.test:server ................................................................... [TPGs: 1]
  |   o- tpg1 ........................................................................... [no-gen-acls, no-auth]
  |     o- acls ...................................................................................... [ACLs: 1]
  |     | o- iqn.2023-09.com.test:client ...................................................... [Mapped LUNs: 1]
  |     |   o- mapped_lun0 .............................................................. [lun0 block/test (rw)]
  |     o- luns ...................................................................................... [LUNs: 1]
  |     | o- lun0 .................................................. [block/test (/dev/sdb1) (default_tg_pt_gp)]
  |     o- portals ................................................................................ [Portals: 1]
  |       o- 0.0.0.0:3260 ................................................................................. [OK]
  o- loopback ..................................................................................... [Targets: 0]
/> exit
Global pref auto_save_on_exit=true
Configuration saved to /etc/target/saveconfig.json

5、重启targetcli服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart target

[root@node4 ~]# systemctl  enable  target.service 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/target.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/target.service.

二、客户端配置

1、安装iscsi-initiator-utils软件

[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install iscsi-initiator-utils
Installed:
  iscsi-initiator-utils.x86_64 0:6.2.0.874-22.el7_9                                                             

Dependency Installed:
  iscsi-initiator-utils-iscsiuio.x86_64 0:6.2.0.874-22.el7_9                                                    

Complete!

2、修改/etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi文件中客户端声称的名字

[root@node2 ~]# cd /etc/iscsi/
[root@node2 iscsi]# ls
initiatorname.iscsi  iscsid.conf
[root@node2 ~]# cd /etc/iscsi/
[root@node2 iscsi]# ls
initiatorname.iscsi  iscsid.conf
[root@node2 iscsi]# cp initiatorname.iscsi  initiatorname.iscsi.bak

[root@node2 iscsi]# vim initiatorname.iscsi
[root@node2 iscsi]# cat initiatorname.iscsi
InitiatorName=iqn.2023-09.com.test:client

3、重启iscsid服务，刷新客户端标识

[root@node2 iscsi]# systemctl  restart iscsi
iscsid.service          iscsi.service           iscsiuio.service        
iscsid.socket           iscsi-shutdown.service  iscsiuio.socket         
[root@node2 iscsi]# systemctl  restart iscsid

4、使用客户端发现命令

[root@node2 iscsi]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.58.133
192.168.58.133:3260,1 iqn.2023-09.com.test:server
[root@node2 iscsi]# iscsiadm --mode discoverydb --type sendtargets -p 192.168.58.133
# BEGIN RECORD 6.2.0.874-22
discovery.startup = manual
discovery.type = sendtargets
discovery.sendtargets.address = 192.168.58.133
discovery.sendtargets.port = 3260
discovery.sendtargets.auth.authmethod = None
discovery.sendtargets.auth.username = <empty>
discovery.sendtargets.auth.password = <empty>
discovery.sendtargets.auth.username_in = <empty>
discovery.sendtargets.auth.password_in = <empty>
node.session.auth.chap_algs = MD5
discovery.sendtargets.timeo.login_timeout = 15
discovery.sendtargets.use_discoveryd = No
discovery.sendtargets.discoveryd_poll_inval = 30
discovery.sendtargets.reopen_max = 5
discovery.sendtargets.timeo.auth_timeout = 45
discovery.sendtargets.timeo.active_timeout = 30
discovery.sendtargets.iscsi.MaxRecvDataSegmentLength = 32768
# END RECORD


[root@node2 iscsi]# iscsiadm -m session -P 3 |grep Attached
		Attached SCSI devices:
			Attached scsi disk sdb		State: running
[root@node2 iscsi]# lsblk 
NAME              MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda                 8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1              8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2              8:2    0   19G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root00 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap   253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  
sdb                 8:16   0    2G  0 disk 
sr0                11:0    1  4.4G  0 rom 

[root@node2 iscsi]# fdisk  -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 2146 MB, 2146435072 bytes, 4192256 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 4194304 bytes

5、客户端命令操作

#发现服务端已设置好的 Target
iscsiadm  -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.58.133:3260
#详细信息
iscsiadm  -m discoverydb -t sendtargets -p 192.168.58.133:3260

[root@node2 ~]# iscsiadm  -m discovery  -t st -p 192.168.58.133
192.168.58.133:3260,1 iqn.2023-09.com.test:server

验证客户端是否存储已发现的服务端 Target：
[root@node2 ~]# ll -R  /var/lib/iscsi/nodes/
/var/lib/iscsi/nodes/:
total 0
drw------- 3 root root 35 Sep 22 14:10 iqn.2023-09.com.test:server

/var/lib/iscsi/nodes/iqn.2023-09.com.test:server:
total 0
drw------- 2 root root 21 Sep 22 14:10 192.168.58.133,3260,1

/var/lib/iscsi/nodes/iqn.2023-09.com.test:server/192.168.58.133,3260,1:
total 4
-rw------- 1 root root 2100 Sep 22 14:10 default

#登录服务端已设置好的 Target
iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2023-09.com.test:server -p 192.168.58.133 -l

[root@node2 ~]# iscsiadm  -m node -T iqn.2023-09.com.test:server -l
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2023-09.com.test:server, portal: 192.168.58.133,3260] (multiple)
Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2023-09.com.test:server, portal: 192.168.58.133,3260] successful.

#验证会话状态及相关的磁盘信息
[root@node2 ~]# iscsiadm  -m session  -P 3|grep Attached
		Attached SCSI devices:
			Attached scsi disk sdb		State: running
			Attached scsi disk sdc		State: running

[root@node2 ~]# lsblk
NAME              MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda                 8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1              8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2              8:2    0   19G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root00 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap   253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  
sdb                 8:16   0    1G  0 disk 
sdc                 8:32   0 1023M  0 disk 
sr0                11:0    1  4.4G  0 rom 

此时可以进行分区、格式化、挂载使用sdb sdc

#客户端卸载 iSCSI Target

[root@node2 ~]# iscsiadm -m node  -T iqn.2023-09.com.test:server -u
Logging out of session [sid: 2, target: iqn.2023-09.com.test:server, portal: 192.168.58.133,3260]
Logout of [sid: 2, target: iqn.2023-09.com.test:server, portal: 192.168.58.133,3260] successful.

[root@node2 ~]# iscsiadm  -m session -P 3
iSCSI Transport Class version 2.0-870
version 6.2.0.874-22
iscsiadm: No active sessions.

#删除已发现的 iSCSI 服务端信息并验证
[root@node2 ~]# iscsiadm  -m node -T iqn.2023-09.com.test:server -o delete 
[root@node2 ~]# ll /var/lib/iscsi/nodes/
total 0