两种方法实现预约叫号

假设大厅共有四台出号机，这就意味着有四个线程在工作，下面我们用 程序模拟一下叫号的过程，约定当天最多受理50笔业务，也就是说号码最多可以出到50

方法一： 继承Thread

public class TicketWindow extends Thread{
  private final int Max = 50;
  private String name;
  private static int index =1;
  public TicketWindow (String name) {
	  this.name = name;
  }
  @Override
  public void run() {
	  while(index<=50) {
		  System.out.println(name +"现在叫号"+index++);
	  }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	TicketWindow1 t1 = new TicketWindow1("一号窗口");
	TicketWindow1 t2 = new TicketWindow1("二号窗口");
	TicketWindow1 t3 = new TicketWindow1("三号窗口");
	TicketWindow1 t4 = new TicketWindow1("四号窗口");
	t1.start();
	t2.start();
	t3.start();
	t4.start();
}
}

方法二  实现runnable接口
public class TicketWindow implements Runnable{
  private final int Max = 50;
  
  private  int index =1;

  @Override
  public void run() {
	  while(index<=50) {
		  System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() +"现在叫号"+index++);
	  }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	final TicketWindow1 task = new TicketWindow1();
	Thread  t1 = new Thread(task,"一号窗口");
	Thread  t2 = new Thread(task,"二号窗口");
	Thread  t3 = new Thread(task,"三号窗口");
	Thread  t4 = new Thread(task,"四号窗口");
	t1.start();
	t2.start();
	t3.start();
	t4.start();
	
}
}

方法一和方法二的区别是，方法一将index变量静态化，但是当数值变大的时候回涉及到线程安全的问题

–题目来自汪文君java多线程教材第一章