python学习之——018装饰器

练习代码：

#概念：是一个闭包，把一个函数当做参数返回一个替代版的函数，本质上就是一个返回函数的函数

#简单的装饰器
def fun1():
    print("ben is a good man")

def fun2():
    print("************")
    fun1()

fun2()

def outer(fun):
    def inner():
        print("*************")
        fun()
    return inner

#f 是函数fun1的加强版
f = outer(fun1)
f()

#复杂一点的装饰器
def say(name):
    print("%s is a good man" % (name))
say("ben")



def outer(func):
    def inner(age):
        if age < 0:
            age = 0
        func(age)
    return inner
#法1
#say1 = outer(say1)

#相当于  #say1 = outer(say1)
@outer
def say1(age):
    print("ben is %d year old" % (age))

say1(-10)


#通用装饰器
def outer1(func):
    def inner(*args,**kwargs):
        #添加修改功能
        print("********")
        func(*args,**kwargs)
    return inner

@outer1
def say2(name,age): #理论上是无限制的，但实际最好不要超过6.7个
    print("my name is %s,I am %d years old" %(name,age))

say2("ben",18)

#偏函数
print("**************")
print(int("1010",base=2))
print(int("1010",base=10))

def int2(str,base = 2):
    return int(str,base)

print(int2("1011"))



import functools

#把一个参数固定住，形成一个新函数
int3 = functools.partial(int, base=2)
print(int3("111"))

运行结果：

D:\pycharm\python\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/pycharm/python/018装饰器.py
************
ben is a good man
*************
ben is a good man
ben is a good man
ben is 0 year old
********
my name is ben,I am 18 years old
**************
10
1010
11
7

Process finished with exit code 0