一文带你看懂！CentOS7搭建 Hadoop + HBase + Zookeeper集群

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一、基础环境准备

1、下载安装包（均使用当前最新的稳定版本，截止至2017年05月24日）

-- 下载 jdk-8u131
# wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz

-- 下载 hadoop-2.7.3
# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.7.3

-- 下载 hbase-1.2.5
# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/hbase/1.2.5

-- 下载 zookeeper-3.4.10
# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10

2、修改hosts文件（使用的三台集群主机默认IP为192.168.0.100、192.168.0.101、192.168.0.102）

# vim /etc/hosts

--添加以下信息（master、slave1、slave2均需修改）

192.168.0.100 master
192.168.0.101 slave1
192.168.0.102 slave2

3、安装JDK

-- 解压jdk安装包
# mkdir /usr/java
# tar -zxvf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/java

-- 拷贝jdk至slave1及slave2中
# scp -r /usr/java slave1:/usr
# scp -r /usr/java slave2:/usr

-- 设置jdk环境变量（master、slave1、slave2均需修改）
# vim /etc/environment
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131
JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131/jre

# vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

4、设置免密登陆

slave1

# ssh-keygen -t rsa
# cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/slave1_id_rsa.pub
# scp ~/.ssh/slave1_id_rsa.pub master:~/.ssh/

slave2

# ssh-keygen -t rsa
# cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/slave2_id_rsa.pub
# scp ~/.ssh/slave2_id_rsa.pub master:~/.ssh/

master

# ssh-keygen -t rsa
# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
# cat ~/.ssh/slave1_id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
# cat ~/.ssh/slave2_id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_kyes

-- 拷贝文件至slave1及slave2
# scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys slave1:~/.ssh
# scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys slave2:~/.ssh