SpringCloud微服务 (二)

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-12 09:22:45 发布

流星天道酬勤

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-12 09:22:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41673498/article/details/105024217

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ribbon负载均衡原理

修改会员服务工程代码区分端口项目启动多个会员服务

application.properties 配置文件

启动config-server项目

创建config-client项目

bootstrap.properties

实现负载均衡:nginx,lvs,Haproxy,F5 springcloud的ribbon

ribbon负载均衡原理

启动两个会员服务工程，端口号分别为8762、8763，订单服务使用负载均衡策略轮训到会员服务接口。

ribbon是一个负载均衡客户端类似nginx反向代理，可以很好的控制htt和tcp的一些行为。Feign默认集成了ribbon。

修改会员服务工程代码区分端口项目启动多个会员服务

	@Value("${server.port}")
	private String serverPort;

	@RequestMapping("/getUserList")
	public List<String> getUserList() {
		List<String> listUser = new ArrayList<String>();
		listUser.add("zhangsan");
		listUser.add("lisi");
		listUser.add("yushengjun");
		listUser.add("端口号:"+serverPort);
		return listUser;
	}

订单服务添加

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

开启ribbon

@LoadBalanced注解表明这个restRemplate开启负载均衡的功能。

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class AppOrder {
 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(AppOrder.class, args);
	}
 
	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
 
}

在工程的启动类中,通过@EnableDiscoveryClient向服务中心注册；并且向程序的ioc注入一个bean: restTemplate;并通过@LoadBalanced注解表明这个restRemplate开启负载均衡的功能。

zuul-接口网关 --拦截请求，跨域等

作用是拦截请求类似nginx 解决跨域问题

搭建SpringCloud网关

Maven依赖

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

创建工程service-zuul

application.yml配置

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
server:
  port: 8769
spring:
  application:
    name: service-zuul
zuul:
  routes:
    api-a:
      path: /api-member/**
      service-id: service-member
    api-b:
      path: /api-order/**
      service-id: service-order

发送请求http://127.0.0.1:8769/api-member/getMemberAll

转发到http://127.0.0.1:8762/getMemberAll

开启网关 @EnableZuulProxy

服务过滤

@Component
public class MyFilter extends ZuulFilter {

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyFilter.class);

	@Override
	public String filterType() {
		return "pre";
	}

	@Override
	public int filterOrder() {
		return 0;
	}

	public boolean shouldFilter() {
		return true;
	}

	public Object run() {
		RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
		HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
		log.info(String.format("%s >>> %s", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString()));
		Object accessToken = request.getParameter("token");
		if (accessToken != null) {
			return null;
		}
		log.warn("token is empty");
		ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
		ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401);
		try {
			ctx.getResponse().getWriter().write("token is empty");
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		return null;

	}
}

如果请求参数中没有传入token参数直接返回报错信息

传入token参数可以正常访问请求

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