第二十三讲：神州路由器OSPF多区域路由的配置

实验拓扑图如下所示

操作步骤：

步骤1：连接网络拓扑图。

步骤2：设置计算机的IP地址、子网掩码和网关。

步骤3：配置Router-A的名称及其接口IP地址。

Router_config#hostname Router-A

Router-A_config#int fa0/0

Router-A_config_f0/0#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

Router-A_config_f0/0#no shutdown

Router-A_config_f0/0#interface serial 0/1

Router-A_config_s0/1# physical-layer speed 64000

Router-A_config_s0/1#ip address 192.168.4.1  255.255.255.0

Router-A_config_s0/1#no shutdown

Router-A_config_s0/1#int Ga0/3

Router-A_config_G0/3#ip add 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0

Router-A_config_G0/3#no shutdown

步骤4：配置Router-B的名称及其接口IP地址。

Router_config#hostname Router-B

Router-B_config#int fa0/0

Router-B_config_f0/0#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router-B_config_f0/0#no shutdown

Router-B_config_f0/0#interface serial 0/2

Router-B_config_s0/2#ip address 192.168.4.2  255.255.255.0

Router-B_config_s0/1#no shutdown

步骤5：配置Router-C的名称及其接口IP地址。

Router_config#hostname Router-C

Router-C_config#int fa0/0

Router-C_config_f0/0#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

Router-C_config_f0/0#no shutdown

Router-C_config_f0/0#int Ga0/3

Router-C_config_G0/3#ip add 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0

Router-C_config_G0/3#no shutdown

步骤6：查看Router-A的路由表。

Router-A#show ip route

VRF ID: 0

C      192.168.3.0/24   is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C      192.168.4.0/24   is directly connected, Serial0/1

C      192.168.5.0/24   is directly connected, GastEthernet0/3

步骤7：查看Router-B的路由表。

Router-B#show ip route

VRF ID: 0

 C      192.168.1.0/24   is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C      192.168.4.0/24   is directly connected, Serial0/2

步骤8：查看Router-C的路由表。

Router-C#show ip route

VRF ID: 0

 C      192.168.2.0/24       is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C      192.168.5.0/24       is directly connected, GastEthernet0/3

步骤9：配置路由协议前，验证网络的连通性。

• （1）在PC1上ping 192.168.2.2和192.168.3.2，网络不通

• （2）在PC2上ping 192.168.1.2和192.168.3.2，网络不通

• （3）在PC3上ping 192.168.1.2和192.168.2.2，网络不通

步骤10：在Router-A上配置OSPF的多区域。

Router-A_config#router ospf 1

Router-A_config_ospf_1#network 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

Router-A_config_ospf_1#network 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

Router-A_config_ospf_1#network 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

步骤11：在Router-B上配置OSPF的多区域。

Router-B_config#router ospf 1

Router-B_config_ospf_1#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 1

Router-B_config_ospf_1#network 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

步骤12：在Router-C上配置OSPF。

Router-C_config#router ospf 1

Router-C_config_ospf_1#network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 area 2

Router-C_config_ospf_1#network 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

步骤13：查看Router-A的路由表。

Router-A#show ip route

O IA   192.168.1.0/24  [110,1601] via 192.168.4.2(on Serial0/1)

O IA   192.168.2.0/24 [110,2] via 192.168.5.2(on GastEthernet0/3)

C      192.168.3.0/24   is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C      192.168.4.0/24   is directly connected, Serial0/1

C      192.168.5.0/24   is directly connected, GastEthernet0/3

步骤14：查看Router-B的路由表。

Router-B#show ip route

C      192.168.1.0/24   is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

O IA   192.168.2.0/24  [110,1602] via 192.168.4.1(on Serial0/2)

O      192.168.3.0/24  [110,1601] via 192.168.4.1(on Serial0/2)

C      192.168.4.0/24   is directly connected, Serial0/2

O      192.168.5.0/24  [110,1601] via 192.168.4.1(on Serial0/2)

步骤15：查看Router-C的路由表。

Router-C#show ip route

O IA   192.168.1.0/24 [110,1602] via 192.168.5.1(on GastEthernet0/3)

C      192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GastEthernet0/0

O      192.168.3.0/24 [110,2] via 192.168.5.1(on GastEthernet0/3)

O      192.168.4.0/24 [110,1601] via 192.168.5.1(on GastEthernet0/3)

C      192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, GastEthernet0/3

步骤16：配置路由协议后，验证网络的连通性。

• （1）在PC1上ping 192.168.2.2和192.168.3.2，网络已通

• （2）在PC2上ping 192.168.1.2和192.168.3.2，网络已通

• 在PC3上ping 192.168.1.2和192.168.2.2，网络已通