第四十九讲：神州路由器IPv6 OSPFv3和RIPng路由的配置

神州路由器支持IPv6的内部网关路由协议常用的有OPSFv3和RIPng。

实验拓扑图如下所示

配置要求：在两台路由器上启用IPv6 routing， 在接口上配子ipv6协议后，通过配置RIPng和OSPFv3相关命令，观察学习到的路由。

配置步骤：

一、OSPFv3路由的配置

步骤1：在Router-A上启用ipv6 routing，在端口g0/4上配置IPv6 enable：

RouterA_config#ipv6 unicast-routing

RouterA_config_g0/4 #ipv6 enable

验证配置：

RouterA#show ipv6 route

步骤2：在Router-A上创建loopback0端口，并配置ipv4地址；全局启动ospfv3进程。

RouterA_config# router ospfv3 1

RouterA_config_ospfv3_1#router-id 1.1.1.1

RouterA_config#interface loopback 0

RouterA_config_l0#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

RouterA_config_l0#ipv6 router ospf 1

RouterA_config_l0#exit

验证配置：

RouterA_config_ospf6_1#show ipv6 ospf 1

选择最高loopback地址用来做ospfv3进程的router-id

步骤3：在Router-A的端口g0/4上配置启动ospfv3进程，并指定区域号。

RouterA_config#interface  g0/4

RouterA_config_g0/4#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0

验证配置：

RouterA_config_ospf6_1#show ipv6 ospf 1

Routing Process "OSPFv3 (1)" with ID 1.1.1.1

SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between SPFs 10 secs

 Minimum LSA interval 5 secs, Minimum LSA arrival 1 secs

 Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x0000

 Number of AS-Scoped Unknown LSA 0

 Number of LSA originated 2

 Number of LSA received 0

 Number of areas in this router is 1

 Area BACKBONE(0)  //启动骨干域

 Number of interfaces in this area is 1

 SPF algorithm executed 0 times

 Number of LSA 1.  Checksum Sum 0xF138

 Number of Unknown LSA 0

步骤4：在Router-B上重复上面三步，其中loopback0地址配置为2.2.2.2。

RouterB_config#ipv6 unicast-routing

RouterB_config# router ospfv3 1

RouterB_config_ospfv3_1#router-id 2.2.2.2

RouterB_config#interface g0/4

RouterB_config_G0/4#ipv6 enable

RouterB_config#interface loopback 0

RouterB_config_l0#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

RouterB_config#ipv6 router ospf 1

RouterB_config#interface g0/4

RouterB_config_g0/4#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0

验证配置：

RouterB#show ipv6 ospf neighbor

OSPFv3 Process (1)  //邻居状态达到FULL状态

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Interface  Instance ID

1.1.1.1           1   Full/-          00:00:29      GigaEthernet0/4 0

步骤5：在Router-A的f0/0端口上配置ipv6 global地址2000::1/64，并在f0/0上启动ospfv3进程。应该可以在Router-B上学习到2000::/64的路由。

RouterA_config#interface f0/1

RouterA_config_f0/1#ipv6 address 2001::1/64

RouterA_config_f0/1# ipv6  ospf 1 area 0

验证配置：

RouterB_config#show ipv6 route

O      2001::/64[1]  //学习到的ospf路由

    [110,20] via fe80:4::2e0:fff:fe26:2a58(on GigaEthernet 0/4)

C      fe80::/10[1]

        is directly connected, L,Null0

C      fe80::/64[1]

        is directly connected, C, GigaEthernet 0/4

C      fe80::2e0:fff:fe26:2d98/128[1]

        is directly connected, L, GigaEthernet 0/4

C      ff00::/8[1]

        is directly connected, L,Null0

二、RIPng路由配置：

RouterA：

RouterA_config#router ripng 1

RouterA_config_ripng_1#int F0/0

RouterA_config_f0/0#ipv6 rip 1 enable

RouterA_config_f0/0#int g0/4

RouterA_config_g0/4#ipv6 rip 1 enable

RouterA_config_g0/4# int l0

RouterA_config_l0# ipv6 rip 1 enable

RouterA_config_l0#exi

RouterA_config#

RouterB：

RouterB_config#router ripng 1

RouterB_config_ripng_1#int g0/4

RouterB_config_g0/4#ipv6 rip 1 enable

RouterB_config_g0/4#int l0

RouterB_config_l0#ipv6 rip 1 enable

RouterB_config_l0#exit

RouterB_config#

查看路由表信息：

# RouterA#show ipv6 route   

# RouterB2#show ipv6 route