参考愚公要移山1的博客,在此感谢 愚公要移山1 java多线程中sleep和wait的4个区别
java sleep wait 区别
sleep是线程方法,wait是Object方法
sleep 不会释放锁, wait会释放锁
sleep不依赖同步方法,wait需要
sleep不需要被唤醒,wait(不给 long timeout 这个参数,则需要唤醒)需要
- sleep是线程方法,wait是Object方法
查看java api可以看出
- sleep 会释放锁, wait不会释放锁
新建 Test01
/**
* 测试 sleep 会释放锁, wait不会释放锁
* 测试sleep
*/
public class Test01 {
private static String lock = "lock";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test01 test01 = new Test01();
test01.test01();
test01.test02();
}
/**
* 线程01
*/
public void test01(){
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (lock){
try {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 开始执行");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 结束执行");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}, "线程01");
thread.start();
}
/**
* 线程02
*/
public void test02(){
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (lock){
try {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 开始执行");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 结束执行");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}, "线程02");
thread.start();
}
}
可以看出,sleep不会释放锁,只有执行结束之后,第二个线程才能获取锁
新建 Test02
/**
* 测试 sleep 会释放锁, wait不会释放锁
* 测试wait
*/
public class Test02 {
private static String lock = "lock";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test02 test02 = new Test02();
test02.test01();
test02.test02();
}
/**
* 线程01
*/
public void test01(){
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (lock){
try {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 开始执行");
lock.wait(1000);
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 结束执行");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}, "线程01");
thread.start();
}
/**
* 线程02
*/
public void test02(){
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (lock){
try {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 开始执行");
lock.wait(1000);
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 结束执行");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}, "线程02");
thread.start();
}
}
当线程01 wait,线程02获取了锁
因此wait会释放锁
- sleep不依赖同步方法,wait需要
新建 Test03
/**
* 测试 sleep不依赖同步方法,wait需要
* 测试 是否需要 synchronized
*/
public class Test03 {
private static String lock = "lock";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test03 test03 = new Test03();
test03.test01();
test03.test02();
}
/**
* 线程01
*/
public void test01(){
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 开始执行");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 结束执行");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, "线程01");
thread.start();
}
/**
* 线程02
*/
public void test02(){
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 开始执行");
lock.wait(1000);
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 结束执行");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, "线程02");
thread.start();
}
}
这个异常会在三种情况下抛出:
1>当前线程不含有当前对象的锁资源的时候,调用obj.wait()方法;
2>当前线程不含有当前对象的锁资源的时候,调用obj.notify()方法。
3>当前线程不含有当前对象的锁资源的时候,调用obj.notifyAll()方法。
- sleep不需要被唤醒,wait(不给 long timeout 这个参数,则需要唤醒)需要
新建 Test04
/**
* 测试 sleep不依赖同步方法,wait需要
* 测试 是否需要 synchronized
*/
public class Test04 {
private static String lock = "lock";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test04 test04 = new Test04();
test04.test01();
test04.test02();
}
/**
* 线程01
*/
public void test01(){
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 开始执行");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 结束执行");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, "线程01");
thread.start();
}
/**
* 线程02
*/
public void test02(){
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (lock){
try {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 开始执行");
lock.wait();
System.out.println("该线程 " + name + " 结束执行");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}, "线程02");
thread.start();
}
}
sleep 时间到了 则会继续执行,而 wait()是需要唤醒的,如果不唤醒,则会等待到天荒与地老