hibernate连接kingbase数据库报错，不能反序列化，主要原因是（org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BlobTypeDescriptor）转换失败

报错如下(提示的很明显是数据库字段类型为Clob识别失败)：

at org.hibernate.internal.util.SerializationHelper.deserialize(SerializationHelper.java:287)
 at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.java.SerializableTypeDescriptor.fromBytes(SerializableTypeDescriptor.java:138)
 at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.java.SerializableTypeDescriptor.wrap(SerializableTypeDescriptor.java:120)
 at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.java.SerializableTypeDescriptor.wrap(SerializableTypeDescriptor.java:27)
 at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BlobTypeDescriptor$1.doExtract(BlobTypeDescriptor.java:48)
 at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor.extract(BasicExtractor.java:47)
 at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeGet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:235)
 at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeGet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:231)
 at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeGet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:222)
 at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.hydrate(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:296)
 at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.hydrate(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2762)
 at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.EntityReferenceInitializerImpl.loadFromResultSet(EntityReferenceInitializerImpl.java:307)
 at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.EntityReferenceInitializerImpl.hydrateEntityState(EntityReferenceInitializerImpl.java:235)
 at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.AbstractRowReader.readRow(AbstractRowReader.java:103)

解决：最后重写了kingbase8的方言

package com.hqdps.spring;

import org.hibernate.dialect.Kingbase8Dialect;
import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.ClobTypeDescriptor;
import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.LongVarbinaryTypeDescriptor;
import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.SqlTypeDescriptor;

public class TjhqKingbase8Dialect extends Kingbase8Dialect {
	
	@Override
	public SqlTypeDescriptor getSqlTypeDescriptorOverride(int sqlCode)
	  {
	    SqlTypeDescriptor descriptor;
	    switch (sqlCode)
	    {
	    case 2004:
	    //descriptor = BlobTypeDescriptor.BLOB_BINDING;
	      descriptor =  LongVarbinaryTypeDescriptor.INSTANCE;
	
	      break;
	    case 2005:
	    //descriptor = ClobTypeDescriptor.STREAM_BINDING;
	      descriptor = ClobTypeDescriptor.CLOB_BINDING;
	
	      break;
	    default:
	      descriptor = super.getSqlTypeDescriptorOverride(sqlCode);
	    }
	    return descriptor;
	    
	  }
}

方言配置：

jdbc.url=jdbc:kingbase8://10.10.17.78:54321/tea
jdbc.username=tea
jdbc.password=tea
jdbc.schema=public
jdbc.driver=com.kingbase8.Driver
jdbc.validationQuery=select 'test' from dual
jdbc.dialect=com.hqdps.spring.TjhqKingbase8Dialect

另外kingbase新建用户和数据库：（system/1 登录）

create database npc;
create user npc_2 with password '123';