Java网络编程初尝试

服务器端代码：

package JavaDay5_19.NetworkProgramming.Demo1;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @author myvina@qq.com
 * @date 18-5-19  下午4:22
 */

public class MyServer implements Runnable {
    ServerSocket server = null;

    public MyServer(int port) {
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(port);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("服务器启动中...\n等待用户的连接...");
        try {
            while (true) {
                Socket socket = server.accept();
                System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + "已连接...");
                OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
                outputStream.write("服务器正在向你发送消息...".getBytes());
                InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
                int len = 0;
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                while((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
                    System.out.println("服务器接收到客户端的消息： " + new String(buf, 0, len));
                    outputStream.write(("服务器正在向你发送消息..." + new String(buf, 0, len)).getBytes());
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("服务器关闭...");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new MyServer(9999)).start();
    }
}

客户端代码：

package JavaDay5_19.NetworkProgramming.Demo1;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author myvina@qq.com
 * @date 18-5-19  下午4:33
 */

public class MyClient implements Runnable {
    Socket socket = null;

    public MyClient(String host, int port) {
        try {
            socket = new Socket(host, port);
            System.out.println("成功连接服务器...");
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        new SendMessage().start();
        try {
            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, len));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private class SendMessage extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Scanner scanner = null;
            OutputStream os = null;
            try {
                scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
                os = socket.getOutputStream();
                String in = "";
                do {
                    in = scanner.next();
                    os.write(in.getBytes());
                    os.flush();
                } while (!in.equals("quit"));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            scanner.close();
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            new Thread(new MyClient("127.0.0.1",9999)).start();
    }
}

运行结果：

总结：通过Server类和Client类，对Java网络编程有了初步的了解，希望能再接再厉！