Java网络编程再尝试

服务器端代码：

package JavaDay5_20.NetworkProgramming.Demo1;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author myvina@qq.com
 * @date 18-5-20  下午4:10
 */

public class MyServer implements Runnable {
    private ServerSocket server = null;
    private List<Socket> sockets = null;

    public MyServer(int port) {
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(port);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        this.sockets = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            while(true) {
                Socket socket = server.accept();
                String message = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress().toString();
                System.out.println(message + "连接上了");
                sendMessageToAllUser(message + "已加入聊天室");
                sockets.add(socket);
                new readThread(socket).start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void sendMessageToAllUser(String message) {
        for(Socket socket : sockets) {
            if(socket != null && socket.isConnected()) {
                try {
                    OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
                    os.write(message.getBytes());
                    os.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private class readThread extends Thread {
        InputStream is = null;

        public readThread(Socket socket) {
            try {
                is = socket.getInputStream();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                int len = 0;
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                while((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                    sendMessageToAllUser(new String(buf, 0, len));
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new MyServer(9999)).start();
    }
}

客户端1代码没变：

package JavaDay5_20.NetworkProgramming.Demo1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author myvina@qq.com
 * @date 18-5-20  下午4:13
 */

public class MyClient implements Runnable {
    Socket socket = null;

    public MyClient(String host, int port) {
        try {
            socket = new Socket(host, port);
            System.out.println("成功连接服务器...");
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        new SendMessage().start();
        try {
            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, len));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private class SendMessage extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Scanner scanner = null;
            OutputStream os = null;
            try {
                scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
                os = socket.getOutputStream();
                String in = "";
                do {
                    in = scanner.next();
                    os.write(in.getBytes());
                    os.flush();
                } while (!in.equals("quit"));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            scanner.close();
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            new Thread(new MyClient("127.0.0.1",9999)).start();
    }
}

客户端2代码：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author myvina@qq.com
 * @date 18-5-19  下午4:33
 */

public class MyClient implements Runnable {
    Socket socket = null;

    public MyClient(String host, int port) {
        try {
            socket = new Socket(host, port);
            System.out.println("成功连接服务器...");
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        new SendMessage().start();
        try {
            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, len));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private class SendMessage extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Scanner scanner = null;
            OutputStream os = null;
            try {
                scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
                os = socket.getOutputStream();
                String in = "";
                do {
                    in = scanner.next();
                    os.write(in.getBytes());
                    os.flush();
                } while (!in.equals("quit"));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            scanner.close();
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            new Thread(new MyClient("10.12.92.39",9999)).start();
    }
}

"10.12.92.39"为我现在本机IP地址（使用ifconfig命令获得）

运行结果如下：

总结：通过这次多人聊天室程序的编写，对socket编程理解更深了，希望以后能更深地理解！