python之requests鉴权

一、requests接口实现

import requests

url = "www.baidu.com"
data = {"key":"value"}
headers = {''}
resp = requests.post(url,json=data,headers=headers)

# 响应状态码
print(resp.status_code)
# 响应头
print(resp.headers)
# 响应体
body = resp.text
print(body)
print(type(body))

# 响应体转换成Python的字典
body_j = resp.json()
print(body_j)
print(type(body_j))

二、requests实现cookies鉴权

import requests
# 1、实例化
s = requests.Session()
print("登录之前的cookies：",s.cookies)
# 2.登录获得cookies鉴权
login_url = "https://uat.api.newhope.cn/auth/oauth/authorize?client_id=upms&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fuat.uadmin.newhope.cn%2F%23%2Fcooperation-manage%2Ffoundation-check"
login_datas = {
    "name":"chengxm1",
    "passwd":"123456"
}
response = s.post(login_url,data=login_datas)
print("登录之后的cookies：",s.cookies)

# 3、获取用户信息
userinfo_url = ""
resp = s.get(userinfo_url)
print(resp.json())

三、requests实现token鉴权

import requests
url = "www.baidu.com"
data = {"key":"value"}
headers = {'需要的headers'} #切记headers里面放的是User-Agent的键值对
resp = requests.post(url,json=data,headers=headers)
# 遍历用于调试，查看token值位置
# for key,value in resp.json().items():
#     print(key,value)
resp_dict = resp.json()
print(resp_dict)
# 如果token在字典中，需要按层级获取
token = resp_dict["data"]["token_info"]["token"]
print(token)

# 2、充值业务 每次执行token是变化的，将token放在请求头中：Authorization:Bearer token值
headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer{}".format(token) # 格式化
recharge_url = "需要的url"
recharge_datas = {"需要传的参数"}
resp = requests.post(recharge_url,json=recharge_datas,headers=headers)
print(resp.json())

四、requests封装

"""
基于项目做定制化封装
1、token鉴权
2、项目通用的请求头：
    {“键值对”}
3、请求体格式：application/json
"""
import requests

def __handle_header(token=None):
    """
    处理请求头。加上项目当中必带请求头。若有token，加上token
    :param token:   token值
    :return:    处理之后headers字典
    """
    headers = {"Content-type":"application/json"}
    if token:
        headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer{}".format(token)
    return headers

def send_requests(method,url,data=None,token=None):
    # 取请求头
    headers = __handle_header(token)
    # 根据请求类型，调用请求方法
    method = method.upper() # 大写处理
    if method == "GET":
        resp = requests.get(url,params=data,headers=headers)
    else:
        resp = requests.post(url,json=data,headers=headers)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    login_url = "https://uat.api.newhope.cn/auth/oauth/authorize?client_id=upms&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fuat.uadmin.newhope.cn%2F%23%2Fcooperation-manage%2Ffoundation-check"
    login_datas = {"name":"chengxm1","passwd":"123456"}
    resp = send_requests("POST",login_url,login_datas)
    token = resp.json()["data"]["token_info"]["token"]

    recharge_url = "需要的url"
    recharge_datas = {"需要传的参数"}
    resp = send_requests("POST",recharge_url,recharge_datas)
    print(resp.json())