Hibernate搭建

1.导包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/antlr/antlr -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>antlr</groupId>
    <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.common/hibernate-commons-annotations -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.javassist/javassist -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
    <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
    <version>3.20.0-GA</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-nop -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.25</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>

2.编写工具类获取Session

public final class HibernateUtil {
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private static ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry;
    private HibernateUtil(){}
    static {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.configure();
        serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
        sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);/
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
        return sessionFactory;
    }
    public static Session getSession(){
        return sessionFactory.openSession();
    }
    public static void closeSession(Session session){
        if(null != session){
            session.close();
        }
    }
}

3.实体类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    。。。
}

4.映射文件User.hbm.xml（resources目录下创建对应实体类的完整目录）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <!-- 1、配置类和表对应
                class标签
                name属性：实体类全路径
                table属性：数据库表名 -->
    <class name="com.ssh.pojo.User" table="user">
        <!-- id标签
				name属性：实体类里面id属性名称
				column属性：生成的表字段名称-->
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <!-- native：生成表id值就是主键自动增长-->
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <!-- 配置其他属性和表字段对应
		 		name属性：实体类属性名称
		 		column属性：生成表字段名称-->
        <property name="name" column="name"/>
        <property name="age" column="age"/>

    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5.在resources下创建配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml(名称不可改)

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///csdn</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">mysql</property>

        <!-- 可以将向数据库发送的SQL语句显示出来 -->
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 格式化SQL语句 -->
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>

        <!-- hibernate的方言 -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

        <!-- hibernate自动创建数据库表
         		update：如果已经有表，会自动更新，如果没有表，会自动创建-->
        <!-- hbm:映射 to DDL: create drop alter -->
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <!-- 配置hibernate的映射文件所在的位置 -->
        <mapping resource="com/ssh/pojo/User.hbm.xml" />
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

6.测试Test

@Test
    public void test(){
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
        Query query = session.createQuery("from User");
        List<User> list = query.list();
        System.out.println(list);
    }