MapReduce使用MultipleOutputs分组输出多个文件

package com.oracle.multiple;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.MultipleOutputs;

public class MultipleOutputMain {
	public static class Map extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,Text>{
		public void map(LongWritable key,Text value,Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
			String[] line = value.toString().split(" ", 2);
			context.write(new Text(line[0]), value);
		}
	}
	public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, Text, NullWritable, Text>{
		MultipleOutputs<NullWritable, Text>  multipleOutputs;
		@Override
		protected void setup(Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			//初始化	
			multipleOutputs = new MultipleOutputs<NullWritable, Text>(context);
		}
		@Override
		protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values,Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			for(Text value:values){
			    //写入HDFS文件，格式为 (key.toString()-r-00000),将key值相同的写入到同一个文件
				multipleOutputs.write(NullWritable.get(), value,key.toString() );
			}
		}
		@Override
		protected void cleanup(Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			//关闭
			multipleOutputs.close();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
		
		job.setJarByClass(MultipleOutputMain.class);
		job.setJobName("MultipleOutputsMain");
		
		job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
		job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
		
		job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
		
		//不设置Reduce段输出格式
		/*job.setOutputKeyClass(NullWritable.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);*/
		
		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
		
		System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
	}
}