Filter 的四种注册方式

目录

全局注册

ServiceFilter

TypeFilter

IFilterFactory

---

全局注册 

Startup.cs ConfigureServices 添加配置

//以注册ExceptionFilter为例

services.AddControllersWithViews(options=> {
                //实际上是交给MVC容器来进行处理
                options.Filters.Add(typeof(CustomExceptionFilterAttribute));
            });

 ServiceFilter 注册

 

//使用ServiceFilter特性进行注册
//将该特性应用到控制器中
//typeof 类型可变
[ServiceFilter(typeof(CustomExceptionFilterAttribute))]
 public class FilterController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            int m = 0;
            int j = 190;
            int e = j / m;


            return View();
        }
    }


//在使用ServiceFilter时需要在Startup ConfigureServices方法中注册对应事件
//注册对应事件
//使用AddTransient或AddSingleton
services.AddTransient<CustomExceptionFilterAttribute>();

TypeFilter注册

 

//TypeFilter与ServiceFilter用法类似 区别在于TypeFilter不需要在Startup中进行注册
[TypeFilter(typeof(CustomExceptionFilterAttribute))]
    public class FilterController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            int m = 0;
            int j = 190;
            int e = j / m;


            return View();
        }
    }

 IFilterFactory注册

 

//使用IFilterFactory注册时需要实现接口对象IFilterFactory
//新增类CustomFilterFactoryAttribute实现接口对象IFilterFactory
public class CustomFilterFactoryAttribute : Attribute,IFilterFactory
    {
        private Type _FilterType = null;
        public CustomFilterFactoryAttribute(Type type)
        {
            this._FilterType = type;
        }
        public bool IsReusable => true;

        /// <summary>
        /// 容器的实例 构造对象后进行依赖注入
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceProvider"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IFilterMetadata CreateInstance(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            if (serviceProvider == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(serviceProvider));
            }
            return (IFilterMetadata)serviceProvider.GetService(_FilterType);
        }
    }

//将IFilterFactory实现后 在控制器中进行应用 后续应用方式和ServiceFilter 注册相同
//CustomFilterFactory为自定义的特性名称
[CustomFilterFactory(typeof(CustomExceptionFilterAttribute))]
 public class FilterController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            int m = 0;
            int j = 190;
            int e = j / m;


            return View();
        }
    }

//在使用IFilterFactory时需要在Startup ConfigureServices方法中注册对应事件
//注册对应事件
//使用AddTransient或AddSingleton
services.AddTransient<CustomExceptionFilterAttribute>();