void *链表 统计账户余额

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct load_src {
void *obj;
struct load_src *pNext;
} DATASR;

typedef struct tab1 {
char idno[18 + 1] ;
} TAB1;

typedef struct tab2 {
char acountno[30 + 1];
double bal;
}TAB2;

typedef struct line {
struct tab1 stTab1;
struct tab2 stTab2;
} LINE;

int getcol(int n, char *buf, char *col )
{
char *s = NULL;
char *e = NULL;

s = e = buf; 
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
{
	e = strchr(s, '|');
	if (e == NULL)
		return -1; 
	else
		if (i == n - 1) strncpy(col, s, e-s) ;
			s = e + 1;
}  	    
return 0;

}

void List_list(DATASR **ppH)
{
DATASR *pCurNode = NULL;

for (pCurNode = *ppH; pCurNode; pCurNode = pCurNode->pNext)
printf("身份证号:%s 的客户名下所有卡账户总余额为:%.2f\n", ((LINE*)pCurNode->obj)->stTab1.idno, ((LINE*)pCurNode->obj)->stTab2.bal);

}
int Free(DATASR *ppH)
{
DATASR *pCurNode = NULL;
for (; ppH; ppH = pCurNode)
{
pCurNode = ppH->pNext;
free(ppH->obj);
free(ppH);
}
return 0;
}

int NodeAgent(DATASR **ppH, LINE *pstLine)
{
DATASR *pCurNode = NULL;

for (pCurNode = *ppH; pCurNode; pCurNode = pCurNode->pNext)
{
	if (!strcmp(pstLine->stTab1.idno, ((LINE *)pCurNode->obj)->stTab1.idno))
	{
		((LINE *)pCurNode->obj)->stTab2.bal += pstLine->stTab2.bal;
		return 1;	
	}	  
}
return 0;

}
int Loadfile( DATASR **ppH )
{
char acFileName[100 + 1];
char buf[100 + 1];
char bal[23 + 1];

LINE stLine;

FILE *fp = NULL;

DATASR *pCurNode = NULL; 
DATASR *pNode = NULL;

memset(acFileName, 0x00,sizeof(acFileName));
memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf)); 

sprintf(acFileName, "%s/%s", "/home/xiaotufei/user/code", "dat");
fp = fopen(acFileName, "r");
if (fp == NULL)
{
    printf("打开文件报错\n");
	return -1;	
}

while(!feof(fp))
{
	memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
    if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))	
		break;
	memset(&stLine, 0x00, sizeof(stLine));

	getcol(1, buf, stLine.stTab1.idno);
	getcol(2, buf, stLine.stTab2.acountno);
	getcol(3, buf, bal);

	stLine.stTab2.bal = atof(bal);

	if (NodeAgent(ppH, &stLine)) continue;

	pNode = (DATASR *)malloc(sizeof(DATASR ));	
	if (pNode == NULL)
    {
		printf("分配DATASR失败");
		return -1; 
	}
	memset(pNode, 0x00, sizeof(DATASR));

	pNode->obj = (LINE *)malloc(sizeof(LINE));	
	if (pNode->obj == NULL)
    {
		printf("分配LINE失败");
		return -1; 
	}

	memset(pNode->obj, 0x00, sizeof(LINE));
	memcpy(pNode->obj,&stLine,sizeof(stLine));

	if (*ppH == NULL)
	{  
		*ppH = pNode;
   	   pCurNode = pNode;	   
	}
	else
	{
		pCurNode->pNext = pNode; 
		pCurNode = pCurNode->pNext;
	}
}

}

int main(void)
{
DATASR *pH = NULL;
Loadfile(&pH );
List_list(&pH);
Free(pH);
return 0;
}

编译如下：

功能说明：
1、将dat 文件内容装进void *链表；
2、身份证信息相同时，累加账户余额（即求每人名下资产）；

技能点：
1、链表节点中包含 void *指针（或其他指针）时，需要为指针malloc内存；
2、任何其他类型的指针可以赋值给void **指针，可以利用这个实现通用接口；
3、free内存的时候，先将链表的next节点保存，然后释放当前节点，然后重复此动作；