iOS底层学习-day-15

前言-OC-runtime篇

我是一名iOS开发者， iOS底层 菜鸟的进阶之路30天。

问题

[(__bridge id)obj print];

• [(__bridge id)obj print]; 打印的内容

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    NSString *test = @"123";
    id cls = [MJPerson class];

    void *obj = &cls;//void是8个字节，就是isa指针

    [(__bridge id)obj print];//123，找比cls地址高的8个字节
}

• [super viewDidLoad]; 的本质

	//[super viewDidLoad];的本质
    struct abc = {
        self,
        [ViewController class]
    };
    objc_msgSendSuper2(abc, sel_registerName("viewDidLoad"));

• 在编译器上的内容

// 局部变量分配在栈空间
// 栈空间分配，从高地址到低地址
void test() {
    long long a = 4; // 0x7ffee638bff8
    long long b = 5; // 0x7ffee638bff0
    long long c = 6; // 0x7ffee638bfe8
    long long d = 7; // 0x7ffee638bfe0
    
    NSLog(@"%p %p %p %p", &a, &b, &c, &d);
}

下列打印的出的是什么

实例方法的isMemberOfClass和isKindOfClass

id person = [[MJPerson alloc] init];
        
NSLog(@"%d", [person isMemberOfClass:[MJPerson class]]);//1 -- 判断是不是person刚好等于[MJPerson class]它
NSLog(@"%d", [person isMemberOfClass:[NSObject class]]);//0
        
NSLog(@"%d", [person isKindOfClass:[MJPerson class]]);//1 -- 判断是不是person等于[MJPerson class]它或者他的父类，的父类等
NSLog(@"%d", [person isKindOfClass:[NSObject class]]); //1

• - (BOOL)isMemberOfClass:(Class)cls内部结构
• - (BOOL)isKindOfClass:(Class)cls内部结构

- (BOOL)isMemberOfClass:(Class)cls {
    return [self class] == cls;
}

- (BOOL)isKindOfClass:(Class)cls {
    for (Class tcls = [self class]; tcls; tcls = tcls->superclass) {
        if (tcls == cls) return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}

类方法的isMemberOfClass和isKindOfClass

NSLog(@"%d", [NSObject isMemberOfClass:[NSObject class]]); //0
NSLog(@"%d", [MJPerson isMemberOfClass:[MJPerson class]]); //0

// 这句代码的方法调用者不管是哪个类（只要是NSObject体系下的），都返回YES
NSLog(@"%d", [NSObject isKindOfClass:[NSObject class]]); //1 -- NSObject的元类或者的元类 是不是[NSObject class]
NSLog(@"%d", [MJPerson isKindOfClass:[MJPerson class]]); //0 -- MJPerson的元类或者的元类 是不是[MJPerson class]

• + (BOOL)isMemberOfClass:(Class)cls内部结构
• + (BOOL)isKindOfClass:(Class)cls内部结构

//类的object_getClass是基类
+ (BOOL)isMemberOfClass:(Class)cls {
    return object_getClass((id)self) == cls;
}

+ (BOOL)isKindOfClass:(Class)cls { //判断self的类的父类，是不是传进来的子类或者类
    for (Class tcls = object_getClass((id)self); tcls; tcls = tcls->superclass) {
        if (tcls == cls) return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}