Android事件分发机制View

参考文章1
参考文章2

1、事件的传递顺序是先经过onTouch再传递到onClick。

onTouch()
返回false，事件才会向下传递；
返回true，则系统认为该事件已被onTouch()消耗掉，不会再向下传递。

2、MotionEvent动作常量

ACTION_DOWN	第一个点被按下时触发
ACTION_MOVE	当有点在屏幕上移动时触发
ACTION_UP	屏幕上唯一的点被放开时触发
ACTION_POINTER_DOWN	当屏幕上已经有一个点被按住，此时再按下其他点时触发
ACTION_POINTER_UP	当屏幕上有多个点被按住，松开其中一个点时触发(非最后一个点)
ACTION_OUTSIDE	用户触碰超出了正常的UI边界
ACTION_CANCEL	手势被取消了

注：ACTION_CANCEL：不是由用户直接触发，而是系统在需要的时候触发。
例如当父parentView通过使函数onInterceptTouchEvent()返回true,从子childView拿回处理事件的控制权时，就会给子childView发一个ACTION_CANCEL事件，子childView就再也不会收到后续事件了。

3、dispatchTouchEvent()方法

触摸到了任何一个控件，就一定会调用该控件的dispatchTouchEvent()方法。

dispatchTouchEvent()源码：

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    if (mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED && mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
        return true;
    }
    return onTouchEvent(event);
}

1）mOnTouchListener != null
mOnTouchListener在setOnTouchListener方法里赋值的，即只要我们给控件注册了touch事件，mOnTouchListener就一定被赋值了
2）(mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
判断当前点击的控件是否是enable的
3）mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)
回调控件注册touch事件时的onTouch方法：
在onTouch方法里返回true，让这三个条件全部成立，整个方法直接返回true；
如果在onTouch方法里返回false，就会再去执行onTouchEvent(event)方法。

onTouchEvent()源码：

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

    final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
    
    if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
        // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
        // events, it just doesn't respond to them.
        return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE || (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));
    }
    
    if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
        if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    
    if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE || (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PREPRESSED) != 0;
                if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
                    // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
                    // touch mode.
                    boolean focusTaken = false;
                    if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
                        focusTaken = requestFocus();
                    }
                    if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) {
                        // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
                        removeLongPressCallback();
                        // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                        if (!focusTaken) {
                            // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                            // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                            // of the view update before click actions start.
                            if (mPerformClick == null) {
                                mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                            }
                            if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
                                performClick();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
                        mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
                    }
                    if (prepressed) {
                        mPrivateFlags |= PRESSED;
                        refreshDrawableState();
                        postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState, ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
                    } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
                        // If the post failed, unpress right now
                        mUnsetPressedState.run();
                    }
                    removeTapCallback();
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
                    mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
                }
                mPrivateFlags |= PREPRESSED;
                mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
                postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;
                refreshDrawableState();
                removeTapCallback();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                final int x = (int) event.getX();
                final int y = (int) event.getY();
                // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
                int slop = mTouchSlop;
                if ((x < 0 - slop) || (x >= getWidth() + slop) ||
                        (y < 0 - slop) || (y >= getHeight() + slop)) {
                    // Outside button
                    removeTapCallback();
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0) {
                        // Remove any future long press/tap checks
                        removeLongPressCallback();
                        // Need to switch from pressed to not pressed
                        mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;
                        refreshDrawableState();
                    }
                }
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

4、onTouch和onTouchEvent有什么区别

1、onTouch能够得到执行需要两个前提条件：1）mOnTouchListener != null 2)点击的控件必须是enable

2、onTouch优先于onTouchEvent执行。
如果在onTouch方法中通过返回true将事件消费掉，onTouchEvent将不会再执行

3、两个方法都是在View的dispatchTouchEvent中调用的

4、如果你有一个控件是非enable的，那么给它注册onTouch事件将永远得不到执行。
对于这一类控件，如果我们想要监听它的touch事件，就必须通过在该控件中重写onTouchEvent方法来实现。