Jetpack - LiveData & ViewModel

文章参考
文章参考
文章参考

layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout 
	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_btn_get_user_data"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:background="@color/black"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:paddingTop="20dp"
        android:paddingRight="10dp"
        android:paddingBottom="20dp"
        android:text="get user data"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_tv_show_user_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="result"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/id_btn_get_user_data" />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Entity

package com.example.jetpack_zlz;

public class UserDataEntity {
    
    private String id;
    private String salary;

    public UserDataEntity(String id, String salary) {
        this.id = id;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(String salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
}

ViewModel

public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {

    /**
     * userLiveData  LiveData
     */
    private MutableLiveData<UserDataEntity> userLiveData = null;

    /**
     * 构造函数
     */
    public MyViewModel() {
        userLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
    }

    /**
     * 获取 LiveData
     *
     * @return LiveData
     */
    public MutableLiveData<UserDataEntity> getLiveData() {
        return userLiveData;
    }


    /**
     * 获取测试数据
     */
    public void updateUserData() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int id = new Random().nextInt(100);
                float salary = new Random().nextInt(6000) + 6000;
                UserDataEntity user = new UserDataEntity(Integer.toString(id), Float.toString(salary));
                userLiveData.postValue(user);
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

Activity

public class UserActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private MyViewModel myViewModel;


    @BindView(R.id.id_btn_get_user_data)
    TextView btnGetUserData;
    @BindView(R.id.id_tv_show_user_data)
    TextView tvShowUserData;


    @Override
    protected void init() {

        //获取 ViewModel 实例
        myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(getActivity(), new ViewModelProvider.NewInstanceFactory()).get(MyViewModel.class);
        //观察数据变化
        myViewModel.getLiveData().observe(getActivity(), new Observer<UserDataEntity>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(UserDataEntity userDataEntity) {
                updateUI(userDataEntity);
            }
        });


        //在LiveData对象分发给观察者之前对其中存储的值进行更改
        Transformations.map(myViewModel.getLiveData(), new Function<UserDataEntity, Object>() {
            @Override
            public Object apply(UserDataEntity user) {
                user.setSalary("9876.0");
                return user;
            }
        }).observe(getActivity(), new Observer<Object>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(Object o) {
                updateUIAfterModify((UserDataEntity) o);
            }
        });


        //按钮点击
        btnGetUserData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                myViewModel.updateUserData();
            }
        });
    }


    /**
     * 更新界面
     *
     * @param user
     */
    private void updateUI(UserDataEntity user) {
        String content = "id : " + user.getId() + "\n" + "salary : " + user.getSalary();
        tvShowUserData.setText(content);
    }

    /**
     * 更新界面
     *
     * @param user
     */
    private void updateUIAfterModify(UserDataEntity user) {
        String oldContent = tvShowUserData.getText().toString().trim();
        String newContent = "id : " + user.getId() + "\n" + "salary : " + user.getSalary();
        tvShowUserData.setText(oldContent + "\n" + newContent);
    }


    @Override
    protected int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.act_user;
    }
}