android 10.0拍照/查看相册

文章参考

拍照 - CameraActivity

public class CameraActivity extends BaseAbstractActivity {


    public static final String TAG = "CameraActivity";
    public static final int ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA = 11;

    private Context mContext;

    @BindView(R.id.id_btn_camera)
    TextView btnCamera;
    @BindView(R.id.id_btn_delete_photo)
    TextView btnDelete;

    private Uri cameraPhotoUri = null;
    private String cameraPhotoPath = null;


    @Override
    protected int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.act_camera;
    }


    /**
     * 为 android 10 及以上的拍照照片创建存储 uri
     *
     * @return uri
     */
    private Uri createImageUriAndroidQAndHigher() {
        String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        // 判断是否有SD卡,优先使用SD卡存储,当没有SD卡时使用手机存储
        if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            return getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, new ContentValues());
        } else {
            return getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, new ContentValues());
        }
    }


    /**
     * 为 android 10 以下的拍照照片创建存储 path
     *
     * @return uri
     */
    private Uri createImageUriAndroidPieAndLower() {
        File photoFile = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "output_image.png");
        try {
            // 创建一个新的文件
            photoFile.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (photoFile != null) {
            cameraPhotoPath = photoFile.getAbsolutePath();
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                //适配Android 7.0文件权限，通过FileProvider创建一个content类型的Uri
                return FileProvider.getUriForFile(getActivity(), BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".provider", photoFile);
            } else {
                return Uri.fromFile(photoFile);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    @Override
    protected void init() {

        mContext = this;

        //拍照
        btnCamera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //拍照权限
                PermissionInstance.getInstance().requestPermissions(getActivity(), new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, new PermissionCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void acceptPermission(String permission) {
                        //存储权限
                        PermissionInstance.getInstance().requestPermissions(getActivity(), new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, new PermissionCallback() {
                            @Override
                            public void acceptPermission(String permission) {
                                takePhoto();
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void rejectPermissionWithAskAgain(String permission) {
                                showToast("拒绝 - 存储权限");
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void rejectPermissionWithoutAskAgain(String permission) {
                                showToast("不在询问 - 存储权限");
                            }
                        });
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void rejectPermissionWithAskAgain(String permission) {
                        showToast("拒绝 - 拍照权限");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void rejectPermissionWithoutAskAgain(String permission) {
                        showToast("不在询问 - 拍照权限");
                    }
                });
            }
        });


        //删除
        btnDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                deletePhoto();
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA) {
            Log.i(TAG, "------ 拍照成功");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 拍照
     */
    private void takePhoto() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
            //android 10 及以上
            cameraPhotoUri = createImageUriAndroidQAndHigher();
        } else {
            //android 10 以下
            cameraPhotoUri = createImageUriAndroidPieAndLower();
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);//添加这一句表示对目标应用临时授权该Uri所代表的文件
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, cameraPhotoUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA);
    }

    /**
     * 删除照片
     */
    protected void deletePhoto() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
            //android 10 以上
            if (cameraPhotoUri != null) {
                mContext.getContentResolver().delete(cameraPhotoUri, null);
                cameraPhotoUri = null;
                Log.i(TAG, "------ android 10 以上照片删除成功");
            }
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
            //android 10
            if (cameraPhotoUri != null) {
                mContext.getContentResolver().delete(cameraPhotoUri, null, null);
                cameraPhotoUri = null;
                Log.i(TAG, "------ android 10 照片删除成功");
            }
        } else {
            //android 10 以下
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(cameraPhotoPath)) {
                File file = new File(cameraPhotoPath);
                if (file.exists()) {
                    file.delete();
                }
                Log.i(TAG, "------ android 10 以下照片删除成功");
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected BaseAbstractActivity getActivity() {
        return this;
    }
}

相册 - AlbumActivity

public class AlbumActivity extends BaseAbstractActivity {

    public static final String TAG = "AlbumActivity";


    public static final int ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE_ALBUM = 12;


    @BindView(R.id.id_btn_album)
    TextView btnAlbum;
    @BindView(R.id.id_btn_show_path)
    TextView btnShowPicturePath;

    private Uri albumUri = null;


    private Context mContext;


    @Override
    protected int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.act_album;
    }

    @Override
    protected void init() {

        mContext = this;

        //相册
        btnAlbum.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //存储权限
                PermissionInstance.getInstance().requestPermissions(getActivity(), new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, new PermissionCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void acceptPermission(String permission) {
                        choosePicture();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void rejectPermissionWithAskAgain(String permission) {
                        showToast("拒绝 - 存储权限");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void rejectPermissionWithoutAskAgain(String permission) {
                        showToast("不在询问 - 存储权限");
                    }
                });
            }
        });

        //显示图片路径
        btnShowPicturePath.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showToast(UriUtils.getFileAbsolutePath(mContext, albumUri));
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE_ALBUM) {
            albumUri = data == null ? null : data.getData();
            Log.i(TAG, "------ 照片选择成功");
        }
    }


    /**
     * 选择照片
     */
    private void choosePicture() {
        Intent innerIntent = new Intent();
        innerIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        innerIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        innerIntent.setType("image/*");
        Intent wrapperIntent = Intent.createChooser(innerIntent, "");
        startActivityForResult(wrapperIntent, ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE_ALBUM);
    }


    @Override
    protected BaseAbstractActivity getActivity() {
        return this;
    }
}