ViewBinding

build.gradle(:app)

android {
    ...
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}

一、BaseActivity

1、BaseAbstractActivity

abstract public class BaseAbstractActivity<V extends ViewBinding> extends AppCompatActivity {

    protected V mViewBinding = null;
    private View mBaseView = null;
    protected Context mContext;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mContext = this;
        if (useViewBinding()) {
            //初始化 viewBinding
            initViewBinding();
        }
        if (getLayoutId() != 0) {
            if (!useViewBinding() || mViewBinding == null) {
                //不支持viewBinding时,获取根布局
                LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
                mBaseView = inflater.inflate(getLayoutId(), null);

            } else {
                //支持viewBinding时,获取根布局
                mBaseView = mViewBinding.getRoot();
            }
            setContentView(mBaseView);
        }
        init();
    }


    /**
     * 是否使用 ViewBinding, 默认使用
     *
     * @return
     */
    protected boolean useViewBinding() {
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * 初始化 viewBinding
     */
    private void initViewBinding() {
        try {
            ParameterizedType type = null;
            type = (ParameterizedType) getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
            if (type == null) return;
            Class<V> cls = (Class<V>) type.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
            Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("inflate", LayoutInflater.class);
            mViewBinding = (V) method.invoke(null, getLayoutInflater());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * Toast 提示
     *
     * @param msg
     */
    protected void showToast(String msg) {
        Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }


    protected abstract int getLayoutId();

    protected abstract void init();
}

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends BaseAbstractActivity<ActivityMainBinding> {


    @Override
    protected int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.activity_main;
    }

    @Override
    protected void init() {
        mViewBinding.btnShow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showToast("点击了按钮");
            }
        });
    }
}

layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/btn_show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/black"
        android:padding="30dp"
        android:text="Button"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

二、BaseFragment

BaseAbstractFragment

abstract public class BaseAbstractFragment<V extends ViewBinding> extends Fragment {

    protected V mViewBinding = null;
    protected Context mContext = null;
    private View mBaseView = null;


    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mContext = getContext();
    }


    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (useViewBinding()) {
            //使用 viewBinding
            initViewBinding();
        }
        if (getLayoutId() != 0) {
            if (!useViewBinding() || mViewBinding == null) {
                //不支持viewBinding
                mBaseView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(getLayoutId(), null);
            } else {
                //支持viewBinding
                mBaseView = mViewBinding.getRoot();
            }
            return mBaseView;
        }
        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
    }


    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        init();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }


    /**
     * 是否使用 ViewBinding, 默认使用
     *
     * @return
     */
    protected boolean useViewBinding() {
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * 初始化 viewBinding
     */
    private void initViewBinding() {
        try {
            ParameterizedType type = null;
            type = (ParameterizedType) getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
            if (type == null) return;
            Class<V> cls = (Class<V>) type.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
            Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("inflate", LayoutInflater.class);
            mViewBinding = (V) method.invoke(null, getLayoutInflater());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    protected abstract int getLayoutId();


    protected abstract void init();


    /**
     * 展示 Toast 信息
     *
     * @param msg
     */
    protected void showToast(String msg) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

OneFragment

在这里插入图片描述

public class OneFragment extends BaseAbstractFragment<FragmentOneBinding> {

    @Override
    protected int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.fragment_one;
    }

    @Override
    protected void init() {
        mViewBinding.tvOneDisplay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showToast("点击了 One Fragment 中的 TextView");
            }
        });
    }
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_one_display"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        android:padding="20dp"
        android:text="one fragment"
        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_purple"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

TwoFragment
在这里插入图片描述

public class TwoFragment extends BaseAbstractFragment<FragmentTwoBinding> {

    @Override
    protected int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.fragment_two;
    }

    @Override
    protected void init() {
        mViewBinding.tvTwoDisplay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showToast("点击了 Two Fragment 中的 TextView");
            }
        });
    }
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_two_display"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
        android:padding="20dp"
        android:text="two fragment"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

SecondActivity
在这里插入图片描述

public class SecondActivity extends BaseAbstractActivity<ActivitySecondBinding> {


    private List<Fragment> mFragmentList = null;
    private FragmentManager mFragmentManager = null;
    private Fragment mCurrentFragment;


    @Override
    protected int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.activity_second;
    }

    @Override
    protected void init() {
        mFragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
        mFragmentList.add(new OneFragment());
        mFragmentList.add(new TwoFragment());

        mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        mCurrentFragment = mFragmentList.get(0);
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.frame_change, mCurrentFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.show(mCurrentFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();


        mViewBinding.btnOne.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                changeFragment(0);
            }
        });

        mViewBinding.btnTwo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                changeFragment(1);
            }
        });
    }


    /**
     * 切换 fragment
     *
     * @param position
     */
    private void changeFragment(int position) {
        if (mCurrentFragment == mFragmentList.get(position)) {
            return;
        }
        mCurrentFragment = mFragmentList.get(position);
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //首先隐藏所有fragment
        for (int i = 0; i < mFragmentList.size(); i++) {
            fragmentTransaction.hide(mFragmentList.get(i));
        }
        //添加fragment
        if (!mCurrentFragment.isAdded()) {
            fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.frame_change, mCurrentFragment);
        }
        fragmentTransaction.show(mCurrentFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
    }
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/frame_change"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:padding="10dp">


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/btn_one"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@color/black"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="one"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:textSize="20dp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/btn_two"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="two"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:textSize="20dp" />


    </LinearLayout>


</FrameLayout>
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