首先需要引入程序集:Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel (如果没有引用过的需要右键添加引用再搜索就行了)
实现的方法:
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/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">文件路径</param>
/// <param name="myDGV">控件DataGridView</param>
private
void
ExportExcels(
string
fileName, DataGridView myDGV)
{
string
saveFileName =
""
;
SaveFileDialog saveDialog =
new
SaveFileDialog();
saveDialog.DefaultExt =
"xls"
;
saveDialog.Filter =
"Excel文件|*.xls"
;
saveDialog.FileName = fileName;
saveDialog.ShowDialog();
saveFileName = saveDialog.FileName;
if
(saveFileName.IndexOf(
":"
) < 0)
return
;
//被点了取消
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlApp =
new
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
if
(xlApp ==
null
)
{
MessageBox.Show(
"无法创建Excel对象,可能您的机子未安装Excel"
);
return
;
}
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];
//取得sheet1
//写入标题
for
(
int
i = 0; i < myDGV.ColumnCount; i++)
{
worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1] = myDGV.Columns[i].HeaderText;
}
//写入数值
for
(
int
r = 0; r < myDGV.Rows.Count; r++)
{
for
(
int
i = 0; i < myDGV.ColumnCount; i++)
{
worksheet.Cells[r + 2, i + 1] = myDGV.Rows[r].Cells[i].Value;
}
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
}
worksheet.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();
//列宽自适应
if
(saveFileName !=
""
)
{
try
{
workbook.Saved =
true
;
workbook.SaveCopyAs(saveFileName);
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(
"导出文件时出错,文件可能正被打开!\n"
+ ex.Message);
}
}
xlApp.Quit();
GC.Collect();
//强行销毁
MessageBox.Show(
"文件: "
+ fileName +
".xls 保存成功"
,
"信息提示"
, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
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点击按钮调用
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private
void
button1_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
string
a =
"D:"
+
"\\KKHMD.xls"
;
ExportExcels(a, dataGridView1);
}
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完成截图
以下VB代码实现从datagridview导出数据到EXCEL,并以时间作为excel的文件名
Try
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Dim xlApp, xlBook, xlSheet As Object
xlApp = CreateObject(
"Excel.Application"
)
xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add
xlSheet = xlBook.Worksheets()
'使工作表不可见
xlApp.Visible = False
'导出DataGridView中的标题
Dim Cols As Integer
For Cols =
1
To testHistoryDgv.Columns.Count
xlApp.Cells(
1
, Cols) = testHistoryDgv.Columns(Cols -
1
).HeaderText
Next
'逐行导出DataGridView中的数据
Dim i As Integer
For i =
0
To testHistoryDgv.RowCount -
1
Dim j As Integer
For j =
0
To testHistoryDgv.ColumnCount -
1
'判断DataGridview中的数据是否导出完毕
If Me.testHistoryDgv(j, i).Value Is System.DBNull.Value Then
xlApp.Cells(i =
2
, j =
1
) =
""
Else
xlApp.Cells(i +
2
, j +
1
) = testHistoryDgv(j, i).Value.ToString
End If
Next
Next
'定义文件名-取系统时间作为excel文件名
Dim fileName As String = Format(Now,
"yyyyMMdd"
) + Format(Now,
"HH:mm:ss"
).Replace(
":"
,
""
)
’excelPath是文件路径,通过配置文件配置
Dim flg As Boolean = xlBook.SaveAs(excelPath & fileName &
".xlsx"
)
If flg = True Then
MessageBox.Show(
"操作成功"
,
"XXXX"
, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk)
End If
'关闭Excel线程
xlApp.Quit()
xlApp = Nothing
xlBook = Nothing
xlSheet = Nothing
Catch ex As Exception
'异常捕捉
LogUtil.err(ex.ToString)
MessageBox.Show(
"系统异常"
,
"Message"
, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)
End Try
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