【记录002】Json字符串转换

实践中的一些小记录

1. 将对象转换成为JSON字符串

    /**
     * 将对象转换成为JSON字符串
     * @param t
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T>String toString(T t){
        return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect);
    }

2.将JSON字符串转换成对象

    /**\
     * 将JSON字符串转换成对象
     * @param jsonString
     * @param clazz
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public  static <T>T toObject(String jsonString,Class<T> clazz){
        return  JSON.parseObject(jsonString,clazz);

    }

3. 将JSON字符串转换成集合

    /**
     * 将JSON字符串转换成集合
     * @param jsonString
     * @param clazz
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public  static <T>List<T> toList(String jsonString,Class<T> clazz){
        return JSON.parseArray(jsonString,clazz);
    }
    /**
     * 将JSON字符串转换成集合
     * @param jsonString
     * @param clazz
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public  static <T>List<T> jsonToList(String jsonString,Class<T> clazz){
        ObjectMapper objMap=new ObjectMapper();
        JavaType javaType=objMap.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class,clazz);
        List<T> list= null;
        try {
            list = objMap.readValue(jsonString,javaType);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

4. bean对象

package demo.bean;

/**
 * bean对象
 */
public class beanType {

    private String id;
    private String text;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }
    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "beanType{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", text='" + text + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

5. 测试方法

    public static void main(String[] args){
        String jsonString="[{\"id\":\"1234\",\"text\":\"数学\"},{\"id\":\"4567\",\"text\":\"语文\"}]";
     List<beanType> list=JsonUtil.toList(jsonString,beanType.class);
     System.out.println(list);
    }

6. 通过Maven管理加包，pom.xml配置如下：

      <!--阿里巴巴JSON组件-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
          <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
          <version>1.1.41</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.5</version>
      </dependency>

7. 主要应用到的包

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import demo.bean.beanType;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;