整数二分、浮点二分代码模板

常用算法代码模板总结

二分不一定需要有序性，只需要确保二分的两边不同时满足某一性质即可。

目录

整数二分

练习题目：二分查找

练习题目：数的范围

浮点二分

练习题目：数的三次方根

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整数二分

整数二分会出现很多边界问题。

练习题目：二分查找

java题解

class Solution {
    public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
		// 二分查找
		int right = nums.length - 1;
		int left = 0;

		while (left <= right) {
			int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
			if (target < nums[mid])
				right = mid - 1;// 注意right=mid-1
			else if (target > nums[mid])
				left = mid + 1;// 注意left=mid+1,而不是left=mid,不然会无限循环
			else if (target == nums[mid]) {
				return mid;
			}
		}
		return -1;
	}
}

练习题目：数的范围

java题解

import java.util.Scanner;

public abstract class Main {

	public static void check(int[] nums, int number) {

		int left = 0;
		int right = nums.length - 1;

		while (left < right) {// 查找这个数最右边出现的下标
			int mid = (left + right) / 2;
			if (nums[mid] >= number)
				right = mid;
			else
				left = mid + 1;
		}

		if (nums[left] != number) {// 没有找到这个数
			System.out.println("-1 -1");
			return;
		}

		System.out.print(left + " ");

		left = 0;// 初始化
		right = nums.length - 1;
		while (left < right) {// 查找这个数最左边出现的下标
			int mid = (left + right + 1) / 2;
			if (nums[mid] <= number)
				left = mid;
			else
				right = mid - 1;
		}

		System.out.println(right);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		int n = input.nextInt();
		int m = input.nextInt();
		int[] nums = new int[n];

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {// 接收数组
			nums[i] = input.nextInt();
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			int temp = input.nextInt();
			check(nums, temp);// 输出结果
		}
	}
}

浮点二分

浮点二分不用考虑边界问题

练习题目：数的三次方根

java题解

import java.util.Scanner;

public abstract class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		double n = input.nextDouble();
		double left = -50, right = 50;
		
		while (right - left > 1e-8) {//不用考虑边界问题，但是有浮点数有精度问题，精度应当高于要求保留的小数位
			double mid = (left + right) / 2;
			if (mid * mid * mid >= n)
				right = mid;
			else
				left = mid;
		}
		System.out.printf("%.6f", left);
	}
}