expect实现SSH首次登录的自动交互 及 ssh免密登陆

一-创建公私钥

ssh-keygen

# ls /root/.ssh

authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub

cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  > /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

二-Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?

避免提示输入yes/no

修改vim /etc/ssh/ssh_config

#   StrictHostKeyChecking ask   ====>改为
StrictHostKeyChecking no

三-expect实现SSH登录的自动交互

1.安装expect工具

 yum  -y  install  expect                  //安装expect

2.创建脚本

# cat sshkey.sh
#!/bin/bash
#$1== ip
expect <<EE
spawn ssh $1 rm -rf /root/.ssh
expect "password" {send "123456\r"}
spawn ssh $1 mkdir /root/.ssh
expect "password" {send "123456\r"}
spawn scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys $1:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
expect "password" {send "123456\r"}
spawn scp /root/.ssh/id_rsa  $1:/root/.ssh/id_rsa
expect "password" {send "123456\r"}
spawn scp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub $1:/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
expect "password" {send "123456\r"}
expect "#" {send "exit\r"}
EE

四-上传密钥

# for i in 192.168.4.{1..9};do bash sshkey.sh $i;done