Class.forName和ClassLoader.loadClass都可以加载一个类的信息,不同的是Class.forName会在加载类的信息时外加一个初始化的过程,会执行静态代码块和给静态变量赋初始值。
看一下Class.forName的源码
/**
* Returns the {@code Class} object associated with the class or
* interface with the given string name. Invoking this method is
* equivalent to:
*
* <blockquote>
* {@code Class.forName(className, true, currentLoader)}
* </blockquote>
*
* where {@code currentLoader} denotes the defining class loader of
* the current class.
*
* <p> For example, the following code fragment returns the
* runtime {@code Class} descriptor for the class named
* {@code java.lang.Thread}:
*
* <blockquote>
* {@code Class t = Class.forName("java.lang.Thread")}
* </blockquote>
* <p>
* A call to {@code forName("X")} causes the class named
* {@code X} to be initialized.
*
* @param className the fully qualified name of the desired class.
* @return the {@code Class} object for the class with the
* specified name.
* @exception LinkageError if the linkage fails
* @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
* by this method fails
* @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located
*/
@CallerSensitive
public static Class<?> forName(String className)
throws ClassNotFoundException {
Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
return forName0(className, true, ClassLoader.getClassLoader(caller), caller);
}
其中第二个参数设置为true就表示需要初始化。
这个在我们使用jdbc注册driver时,就是通过静态代码块来注册的,所以我们都是使用的Class.forName来注册driver
public class Driver extends NonRegisteringDriver implements java.sql.Driver {
public Driver() throws SQLException {
}
static {
try {
DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());
} catch (SQLException var1) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't register driver!");
}
}
}