java程序cpu过高问题定位

       有的时候在服务器上面可能会出现cpu过高的情况出现，怎么定位这种问题呢

1.通过top命令来定位占用cpu最高的进程

top - 11:46:12 up 72 days, 53 min,  0 users,  load average: 0.91, 0.95, 0.92
Tasks:  12 total,   1 running,  11 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 23.6 us,  2.9 sy,  0.1 ni, 71.7 id,  0.2 wa,  0.0 hi,  1.5 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem : 16425212 total,  3039580 free,  4343320 used,  9042312 buff/cache
KiB Swap:   969964 total,   851944 free,   118020 used. 11403912 avail Mem 

  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND           
   46 shiyanl+  20   0  929992  76772  29728 S   9.0  0.5   0:16.29 node              
  669 shiyanl+  20   0 2225384  33292  17040 S   2.7  0.2   0:03.73 java              
   57 shiyanl+  20   0  899596  36752  28092 S   0.3  0.2   0:01.78 node 

如上占用最高为669

2.通过top命令定位进程里面占用cpu最高的线程

top -Hp pid

top - 11:47:57 up 72 days, 55 min,  0 users,  load average: 0.51, 0.80