Spring三级缓存解决循环依赖问题

     一个bean的声明周期包含实例化和初始化两个过程，通过暴露早期bean的方式可以解决循环依赖的问题。

    三个缓存如下

    

/** Cache of singleton objects: bean name to bean instance. */
	private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);

	/** Cache of singleton factories: bean name to ObjectFactory. */
	private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap<>(16);

	/** Cache of early singleton objects: bean name to bean instance. */
	private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap<>(16);

  参考getSingleton方法

/**
	 * Return the (raw) singleton object registered under the given name.
	 * <p>Checks already instantiated singletons and also allows for an early
	 * reference to a currently created singleton (resolving a circular reference).
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean to look for
	 * @param allowEarlyReference whether early references should be created or not
	 * @return the registered singleton object, or {@code null} if none found
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
		Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
		if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
			synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
				singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
				if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
					ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
					if (singletonFactory != null) {
						singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
						this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
						this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return singletonObject;
	}

  其中singletonObjects是单例池，也称为一级缓存

  earlySingletonObjects是半成品池，也成为了二级缓存

  singletonFactories是工厂池，也称为三级缓存。

其中尤其注意工厂池的作用最主要是为了解决aop代理相关的问题，因为在代理的过程中，实际上需要的是代理类而不是真实的类。这里就起到了一个判断的作用。