反射之子类与父类

     做java开发也有一段时间了，一直以为自己对反射懂的比较多，可是今天却突然发现自己竟然这么基础的东西都不知道，不废话了，直接贴代码。

   父类

 

package com.reflect;

public class Animal {
	private String name;

	/**
	 * @return the name
	 */
	public synchronized String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	/**
	 * @param name the name to set
	 */
	public synchronized void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Animal(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Animal() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
	 */
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Animal [name=" + name + "]";
	}
	

}

子类

package com.reflect;

public class Cat extends Animal {
	private int age;

	/**
	 * @return the age
	 */
	public synchronized int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	/**
	 * @param age the age to set
	 */
	public synchronized void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Cat(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Cat() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Cat(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
	 */
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Cat [age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
	
}

测试类

package com.reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Class clazz=Cat.class;
		Cat cat=new Cat(15);
		Field[] fields=clazz.getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field field : fields) {
			System.out.println(field.getName());
		}
		try {
			Field field=clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(cat.getName());
	}
}

结果

age
null
java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: name
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredField(Class.java:1899)
	at com.reflect.Test.main(Test.java:14)

其实父类和子类都有自己的字节码文件，子类的字节码是无法直接通过反射获取到父类的属性的，只能用子类的

clazz.getSuperClass.getDeclaredField(String filedName)方法来获取父类的属性，但是可以通过子类对象来操作父类的属性。