Effective Java 笔记

1.考虑用静态工厂方法替代构造器

2.遇到多个构造器参数时要考虑用构建器

• 重叠构造器（telescoping constructor）模式
  对不同构造器参数个数提供不同的构造器。
• JavaBean 模式

public class Bean{
	private int fat;
	setter,getter
	...
}

• Builder模式
  如果类的构造器或静态工厂中具有多个参数，Builder模式就是种不错的选择。

/**
 * Builder模式
 */
public class NutrilonFacts {
    private final int  servingSize;
    private final int  fat;
    private final int calories;

    //builder
    public static class Builder{
        //必选参数
        private final int  servingSize;
        //可选参数
        private int  fat=0;
        private  int calories=0;

        public Builder(int  servingSize){
            this.servingSize=servingSize;
        }

        public Builder fat(int val){
            fat=val;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder calories(int val){
            calories=val;
            return this;
        }

        public NutrilonFacts build(){
            return new NutrilonFacts(this);
        }
    }

    public NutrilonFacts(Builder builder) {
        this.servingSize=builder.servingSize;
        this.fat=builder.fat;
        this.calories=builder.calories;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        NutrilonFacts nutrilonFacts=new NutrilonFacts.Builder(100).calories(1).fat(2).build();
        System.out.println(nutrilonFacts.servingSize+","+nutrilonFacts.fat+","+nutrilonFacts.calories);
    }
}