jta分布式事务简单使用

个人理解总结：

jta分布式事务，其实与普通的spring事务配置没多大区别，最主要的是配置不同的mapper使用不同的的数据源，然后再配atomikos和spring的jta事务管理器进行管理（spring管理atomikos），使用还有就是普通的事务API不能满足需求，需要改为对应的transactionmanager，剩下的就是添加一些简单的配置即可。

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代码结构：

1.导入相应的jar包

<!--常量和版本号-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <commons.beanutils>1.9.3</commons.beanutils>
        <spring.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <aspectj.version>1.8.6</aspectj.version>
        <aspectj.weaver>1.8.6</aspectj.weaver>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
        <commons.io.version>2.2</commons.io.version>
        <commons.logging.version>1.2</commons.logging.version>
        <druid.version>1.0.13</druid.version>
        <solr.solrj.version>5.3.1</solr.solrj.version>
        <slf4j.jcl.version>1.7.25</slf4j.jcl.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
        <servlet-api.version>2.4</servlet-api.version>
        <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <log4j.core.version>2.3</log4j.core.version>
        <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.5.8</dubbo.version>
        <zkclient.version>0.10</zkclient.version>
        <zookeeper.version>3.4.9</zookeeper.version>
        <javassist.version>3.18.1-GA</javassist.version>
        <persistence.api.version>1.0.2</persistence.api.version>
        <pagehelper.version>3.7.5</pagehelper.version>
        <mapper.version>2.3.4</mapper.version>
        <jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version>
        <jackson.version>2.9.2</jackson.version>
        <fastdfs.version>1.0</fastdfs.version>
        <jedis.version>2.9.0</jedis.version>
        <commons.pool2.version>2.5.0</commons.pool2.version>
        <spring.data.redis.version>1.8.5.RELEASE</spring.data.redis.version>
        <httpclient.version>4.3.1</httpclient.version>
        <commons-codec.version>1.9</commons-codec.version>
        <activemq.spring.version>5.15.2</activemq.spring.version>
        <activemq.core.version>5.7.0</activemq.core.version>
        <freemarker.version>2.3.23</freemarker.version>
        <jta.version>1.1</jta.version>
        <atomikos.version>4.0.6</atomikos.version>
        <cglib.nodep.version>3.2.5</cglib.nodep.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
            <artifactId>jta</artifactId>
            <version>${jta.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atomikos</groupId>
            <artifactId>atomikos-util</artifactId>
            <version>${atomikos.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atomikos</groupId>
            <artifactId>transactions</artifactId>
            <version>${atomikos.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atomikos</groupId>
            <artifactId>transactions-jta</artifactId>
            <version>${atomikos.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atomikos</groupId>
            <artifactId>transactions-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${atomikos.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atomikos</groupId>
            <artifactId>transactions-api</artifactId>
            <version>${atomikos.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
            <version>${cglib.nodep.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--数据连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring AOP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- AspectJ Runtime -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- AspectJ Weaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectj.weaver}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Jdbc 的支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SpringMVC -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- mybatis-spring 整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- JSP相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>${jstl.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- Test dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

        <!--IDEA编译src的java文件，而目录下的xml文件并不会一起打包，需要手动指定哪些配置文件需要读取-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2.配置文件

<!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.test.service.impl"/>

    <!--使用CGLIB动态代理-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>

    <!-- 解析jdbc配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- the transactional advice (what 'happens'; see the <aop:advisor/> bean
        below) 事务传播特性配置 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <!-- the transactional semantics... -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"
                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"
                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"
                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"
                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"
                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"
                       rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>

            <!-- 查询方法 -->
            <tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>


    <!-- 声明式事务AOP配置 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.test.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="tranpointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="tranpointcut"/>
    </aop:config>


    <!-- 配置atomikos事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="atomikosTransactionManager" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager" init-method="init"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="forceShutdown" value="false"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="atomikosUserTransaction" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp">
        <property name="transactionTimeout" value="300000"/>
    </bean>


    <!--JTA事务管理器 spring的事务管理器-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
        <property name="transactionManager">
            <ref bean="atomikosTransactionManager"/>
        </property>
        <property name="userTransaction">
            <ref bean="atomikosUserTransaction"/>
        </property>
        <property name="allowCustomIsolationLevels" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <!--数据源基础配置-->
    <bean id="abstractXADataSource" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean" init-method="init"
          destroy-method="close" abstract="true">
        <property name="xaDataSourceClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource"/>
        <property name="poolSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="borrowConnectionTimeout" value="60"/>
        <property name="reapTimeout" value="20"/>
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="60"/>
        <property name="maintenanceInterval" value="60"/>
        <property name="testQuery">
            <value>SELECT 1</value>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 数据库基本信息配置 -->
    <bean id="dataSourceOne" parent="abstractXADataSource">
        <property name="uniqueResourceName">
            <value>dataSourceOne</value>
        </property>
        <property name="xaDataSourceClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource"/>
        <property name="xaProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="URL">${jdbc.url}</prop>
                <prop key="user">${jdbc.username}</prop>
                <prop key="password">${jdbc.pwd}</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--日志数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSourceLog" parent="abstractXADataSource">
        <property name="uniqueResourceName">
            <value>dataSourceLog</value>
        </property>
        <property name="xaDataSourceClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource"/>
        <property name="xaProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="URL">${jdbc.log.url}</prop>
                <prop key="user">${jdbc.log.username}</prop>
                <prop key="password">${jdbc.log.pwd}</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactoryBeanOne的配置-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBeanOne" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--
            MyBatis别名
            MyBatis配置文件
            MyBatis配置映射文件
            指定数据源
         -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.test.model"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <array>
                <value>classpath:cn/test/mapper/*Mapper.xml</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceOne"/>
    </bean>


    <!--包扫描-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurerOne" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--指定对应接口的包路径-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.test.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBeanOne"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactoryBeanLog的配置-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBeanLog" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--
            MyBatis别名
            MyBatis配置文件
            MyBatis配置映射文件
            指定数据源
         -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.test.model"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <array>
                <value>classpath:cn/test/logmapper/*Mapper.xml</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceLog"/>
    </bean>


    <!--包扫描-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurerLog" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--指定对应接口的包路径-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.test.logmapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBeanLog"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper" id="objectMapper"/>

 

3.代码测试