MFC中访问控件的7种方法，来自孙鑫老师MFC视频

每次看孙鑫老师的视频，总是受益匪浅，今天看到lesson7部分，把里面的访问控件的7种方法列出来，供以后查看。

//1.GetDlgItem->Get(Set)WindowText()

    charch1[10],ch2[10],ch3[10];

    intnum1,num2,num3;

    GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->GetWindowText(ch1,10);

    GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT2)->GetWindowText(ch2,10);

    num1=atoi(ch1);

    num2=atoi(ch2);

    num3=num1+num2;

    itoa(num3,ch3,10);

    GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT3)->SetWindowText((LPCTSTR)ch3);


//2.Get(Set)DlgItemText()

    charch1[10],ch2[10],ch3[10];

    intnum1,num2,num3;

    GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,(LPTSTR)ch1,10);

    GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT2,(LPTSTR)ch2,10);

    num1=atoi(ch1);

    num2=atoi(ch2);

    num3=num1+num2;

    itoa(num3,ch3,10);

    SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT3,(LPTSTR)ch3);


//3.Get(Set)DlgItemInt()

    intnum1,num2,num3;

    num1=GetDlgItemInt(IDC_EDIT1);

    num2=GetDlgItemInt(IDC_EDIT2);

    num3=num1+num2;

    SetDlgItemInt(IDC_EDIT3,num3);



//4.将控件和整型变量相关联

    UpdateData();

    m_num3=m_num2+m_num1;

    UpdateData(FALSE);


//5.将控件和控件变量相关联

    charch1[10],ch2[10],ch3[10];

    intnum1,num2,num3;

    m_edit1.GetWindowText((LPTSTR)ch1,10);

    m_edit2.GetWindowText((LPTSTR)ch2,10);

    num1=atoi(ch1);

    num2=atoi(ch2);

    num3=num1+num2;

    itoa(num3,ch3,10);

    m_edit3.SetWindowText((LPTSTR)ch3);



//6.用SDK函数发消息，SendMessage()

    intnum1,num2,num3;

    charch1[10],ch2[10],ch3[10];

    //方式1

    ::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);

   

    //方式2

    //::SendMessage(m_edit1.m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);



    //方式3CWnd下成员函数一般不需要m_hWnd句柄

    //GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->SendMessage(WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);



    //方式4

    //m_edit1.SendMessage(WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);



    ::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT2)->m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch2);

    num1=atoi(ch1);

    num2=atoi(ch2);

    num3=num1+num2;

    itoa(num3,ch3,10);

    ::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT3)->m_hWnd,WM_SETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch3);


//7.用SDK函数发消息，SendDlgItemMessage()

    charch1[10],ch2[10],ch3[10];

    intnum1,num2,num3;

    SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT1,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);

    SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT2,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch2);

   

    num1=atoi(ch1);

    num2=atoi(ch2);

    num3=num1+num2;

    itoa(num3,ch3,10);

    SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT3,WM_SETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch3);