学习Spring中遇到的坑——配置数据源 引用外部属性文件

在学习Spring中用c3p0连接数据库,配置数据源时
遇到一些报错;
下面是原本的db.properties

user=root
password=???
driverclass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbcurl=jdbc:mysql:///test?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8

下面是beans的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	
	<property name="user" value="${user}"></property>
	<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
	<property name="driverClass" value="${driverclass}"></property>
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcurl}"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

下面是Main.java

package com.cefer.test;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans_properties.xml");
		
		DataSource dataSource = (DataSource)ctx.getBean("dataSource");
		System.out.println("ok"+dataSource.getConnection());
	}

}

下面是错误

3月 20, 2019 1:37:28 下午 com.mchange.v2.log.MLog <clinit>
信息: MLog clients using java 1.4+ standard logging.
3月 20, 2019 1:37:29 下午 com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry banner
信息: Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.2 [built 21-May-2007 15:04:56; debug? true; trace: 10]
3月 20, 2019 1:37:30 下午 com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource getPoolManager
信息: Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, dataSourceName -> 1bqub5va116mb91z1y5y790|58e1d9d, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, description -> null, driverClass -> com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, identityToken -> 1bqub5va116mb91z1y5y790|58e1d9d, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 0, initialPoolSize -> 3, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:mysql:///test?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 0, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 15, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 3, numHelperThreads -> 3, numThreadsAwaitingCheckoutDefaultUser -> 0, preferredTestQuery -> null, properties -> {password=******, user=******}, propertyCycle -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false ]
3月 20, 2019 1:37:59 下午 com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask run
警告: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@6318d479 -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception: 
java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'S'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:127)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:862)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:444)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:230)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:226)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:134)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
	at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)

3月 20, 2019 1:37:59 下午 com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask run
警告: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@2ff47c50 -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception: 
java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'S'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:127)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:862)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:444)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:230)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:226)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:134)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
	at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)

3月 20, 2019 1:37:59 下午 com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask run
警告: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@1e23ed65 -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception: 
java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'S'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:127)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:862)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:444)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:230)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:226)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:134)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
	at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)

Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!
	at com.mchange.v2.sql.SqlUtils.toSQLException(SqlUtils.java:106)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:529)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.getConnection(AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.java:128)
	at com.cefer.test.Main.main(Main.java:16)
Caused by: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.CannotAcquireResourceException: A ResourcePool could not acquire a resource from its primary factory or source.
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.awaitAvailable(BasicResourcePool.java:1319)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.prelimCheckoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:557)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.checkoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:477)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:525)
	... 2 more

参考(https://blog.csdn.net/Rickesy/article/details/50791534)
发现<context:property-placeholder />这个标签的所有属性:

location:表示属性文件位置,多个之间通过如逗号/分号等分隔;
file-encoding:文件编码;
ignore-resource-not-found:如果属性文件找不到,是否忽略,默认false,即不忽略,找不到将抛出异常
ignore-unresolvable:是否忽略解析不到的属性,如果不忽略,找不到将抛出异常
properties-ref:本地java.util.Properties配置
local-override:是否本地覆盖模式,即如果true,那么properties-ref的属性将覆盖location加载的属性
system-properties-mode:系统属性模式,ENVIRONMENT(默认),NEVER,OVERRIDE
ENVIRONMENT:将使用Spring 3.1提供的PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer,其他情况使用Spring 3.1之前的PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
OVERRIDE: PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer使用,因为在spring 3.1之前版本是没有Enviroment的,所以OVERRIDE是spring 3.1之前版本的Environment
NEVER:只查找properties-ref、location;
order:当配置多个context:property-placeholder/时的查找顺序

所以要加上system-properties-mode=“NEVER”

变成

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" system-properties-mode="NEVER"/>

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	
	<property name="user" value="${user}"></property>
	<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
	<property name="driverClass" value="${driverclass}"></property>
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcurl}"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值