resource下文件被打进jar包但是读不到问题

问题描述：

今天打了个小Jar包
pom中打包插件如下

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
          implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>xxx.xxx</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>
                <includes>
                 	<include>**/*.cer</include>
              		<include>**/*.pfx</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

代码中需要获取cer pfx文件内容，打成jar包放linux上运行。
打包后发现cer pfx后缀文件已压进jar包某个目录中，但是不管地址怎么配都读不到。

解决办法：
将需要读的文件上传linux，读取jar包外部路径