网络文件下载及base64之间的转换

---

根据URL下载网络文件

代码如下（示例）：

public static byte[] readFile(String url)
    {
        InputStream in = null;
        try
        {
            if (url.startsWith("http"))
            {
                // 网络地址
                URL urlObj = new URL(url);
                URLConnection urlConnection = urlObj.openConnection();
                urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(30 * 1000);
                urlConnection.setReadTimeout(60 * 1000);
                urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
                in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            }
            else
            {
                // 本机地址
                String localPath = RuoYiConfig.getProfile();
                String downloadPath = localPath + StringUtils.substringAfter(url, Constants.RESOURCE_PREFIX);
                in = new FileInputStream(downloadPath);
            }
            return IOUtils.toByteArray(in);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("获取文件路径异常 {}", e);
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
        }
    }

将下载数据转成文件

代码如下（示例）：

public static void createJsFile(File file, byte[] data){
        try(
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        ){
            fos.write(data);
        }catch (FileNotFoundException fnoe){
            fnoe.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException ioe){
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

本地文件（图片、excel等）转换成Base64字符串

代码如下（示例）：

public static String convertFileToBase64(String imgPath) {
        byte[] data = null;
        // 读取图片字节数组
        try {
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(imgPath);
            System.out.println("文件大小（字节）="+in.available());
            data = new byte[in.available()];
            in.read(data);
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("图片转换Base64字符串异常 {}", e);
        }
        // 对字节数组进行Base64编码，得到Base64编码的字符串
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        String base64Str = encoder.encode(data);
        return base64Str;
    }

---

将base64字符串，生成文件

代码如下（示例）：

public static File convertBase64ToFile(String fileBase64String, String filePath, String fileName) {

        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        File file = null;
        try {
            File dir = new File(filePath);
            if (!dir.exists() && dir.isDirectory()) {//判断文件目录是否存在
                dir.mkdirs();
            }

            BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] bfile = decoder.decodeBuffer(fileBase64String);

            file = new File(filePath + File.separator + fileName);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
            bos.write(bfile);
            return file;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Base64字符串转换图片异常 {}", e);
            return null;
        } finally {
            if (bos != null) {
                try {
                    bos.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fos != null) {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

---

代码测试

public static void main(String[] args) {
	String url = "http://gas.chuqv.top/f7b3e36ed0fbfecf2c77db2d63ce99b6.jpg";
       byte[] date = ImageUtils.readFile(url);
       File file1 = new File("C:\\Users\\54626\\Desktop\\", "1.jpg");
       createJsFile(file1, date);
       String result = convertFileToBase64("C:\\Users\\54626\\Desktop\\1.jpg");
       convertBase64ToFile(result,"C:\\Users\\54626\\Desktop\\","11.jpg");
    }