闭包的作用

1.实现公有变量

 function test(){
     var num = 100;
     function a(){
         num++;
         console.log(num)
     }
     function b(){
         num--;
         console.log(num)
     }
     return [a,b]
 }
 var myArr = test();
 myArr[0]();//101
 myArr[1]();//100

2.可以做缓存(存储结构)

function eater(){
    var food = '';
    var obj = {
        eat:function(){
            console.log('i am eation' + food)
        },
        push:function(myFood){
            foo = myFood;
        }
    }
    return obj;
}
var eater1 = eater();
eater1.push('banana');
eater1.eat();

3.可以实现封装,属性私有化

function Person(name,age,monthlySalary ){
    var money = 20000;
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.monthlySalary = monthlySalary;
    this.work = function(){
        this.monthlySalary = money;

    }
    this.striveWork = function(target){
        money = target;

    }

}
var person = new Person('zhangsan',18,10000)

4.模块化开发,防止污染全局变量

var init = (function(){
    var name = 'abc';
    function callName(){
        console.log(name)
    }
    return function(){
        callName()
    }
})()