lvs健康检查，更新策略（ldirectord）

当lvs负载均衡中，有一台rs不能使用时，访问vip，还会去访问down掉的这台rs，并返回一个错误的页面。这种情况是不合理的，所以我们需要一个lvs的健康检查，更新策略ldirectord

[root@foundation77 ~]# curl 172.25.254.100
curl: (7) Failed connect to 172.25.254.100:80; Connection refused
[root@foundation77 ~]# curl 172.25.254.100
<h1>server2</h1>
[root@foundation77 ~]# curl 172.25.254.100
curl: (7) Failed connect to 172.25.254.100:80; Connection refused
[root@foundation77 ~]# curl 172.25.254.100
<h1>server2</h1>

一、ldirectord

server1（vs）

1、下载并安装ldirectord

[root@server1 ~]# ls
ldirectord-3.9.5-3.1.x86_64.rpm
[root@server1 ~]#  yum install ldirectord-3.9.5-3.1.x86_64.rpm 

2、ldirectord配置

1、设置配置文件

[root@server1 ~]# rpm -qpl ldirectord-3.9.5-3.1.x86_64.rpm   ##查找相关配置文件
warning: ldirectord-3.9.5-3.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7b709911: NOKEY
/etc/ha.d
/etc/ha.d/resource.d
/etc/ha.d/resource.d/ldirectord
/etc/init.d/ldirectord
/etc/logrotate.d/ldirectord
/usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/heartbeat/ldirectord
/usr/sbin/ldirectord
/usr/share/doc/ldirectord-3.9.5
/usr/share/doc/ldirectord-3.9.5/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/ldirectord-3.9.5/ldirectord.cf
/usr/share/man/man8/ldirectord.8.gz
[root@server1 ~]# cd /etc/ha.d/
[root@server1 ha.d]# ld
ld: no input files
[root@server1 ha.d]# ls
resource.d  shellfuncs
[root@server1 ha.d]# cp /usr/share/doc/ldirectord-3.9.5/ldirectord.cf  .  #将正确的配置文件复制到当前目录
[root@server1 ha.d]# ls
ldirectord.cf  resource.d  shellfuncs
[root@server1 ha.d]# vim ldirectord.cf    ##修改配置文件

# Sample for an http virtual service
virtual=172.25.254.100:80
        real=172.25.254.2:80 gate
        real=172.25.254.3:80 gate
        fallback=127.0.0.1:80 gate              ##server2、3服务down后，访问本机80端口
        service=http
        scheduler=rr                            ##调度模式：轮询
        #persistent=600
        #netmask=255.255.255.255
        protocol=tcp
        checktype=negotiate
        checkport=80                            ##端口
        request="index.html"                    ##文件
#       receive="Test Page"
#       virtualhost=www.x.y.z

[root@server1 ha.d]# /etc/init.d/ldirectord start   ##运行
Starting ldirectord... success
[root@server1 ha.d]# ipvsadm -C     ##清除规则
[root@server1 ha.d]# vim /var/www/html/index.html
[root@server1 ha.d]# cat  /var/www/html/index.html
<h1>此网站正在维护中。。。。。</h1>
[root@server1 ha.d]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
Starting httpd: 
[root@server1 ha.d]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.25.254.1 for ServerName
                                                           [  OK  ]
[root@server1 ha.d]# /etc/init.d/ldirectord restart
Restarting ldirectord... success
[root@server1 ha.d]# ipvsadm -L
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  172.25.254.100:http rr
  -> server2:http                 Route   1      0          0         
  -> server3:http                 Route   1      0          0   

server2和server3（RS）

配置文件和lvs相同

测试：

当server2出问题server3正常后，访问

当server3出问题，server2正常时：

当server2和server3同时出问题：
则访问本机：