QT分屏按钮

效果：按钮弹出分屏选择

// gridpopwidget.h
#ifndef GRIDPOPWIDGET_H
#define GRIDPOPWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QMouseEvent>

class GridPopWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit GridPopWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);

protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *) override;
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;

signals:
    void sig_layout(int, int);

private:
    int row{0};
    int col{0};
};

#endif // GRIDPOPWIDGET_H

// gridpopwidget.cpp
#include "gridpopwidget.h"
#include <QPainter>

#define  GRIDROW    4
#define  GRIDCOL    5
#define  GRIDSIZE  25
#define  GRIDSPACE  0
GridPopWidget::GridPopWidget(QWidget *parent): QWidget{parent}
{
    setMouseTracking(true);
    setFixedSize(1 + GRIDSIZE * GRIDCOL, 1 + GRIDSIZE * GRIDCOL);
    this->hide();
}

void GridPopWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    int win_width = geometry().width();
    int win_height = geometry().height();

    QPainter painter(this);
    for (int x = 0; x < win_width; x += GRIDSIZE)
        painter.drawLine(QPoint(x, 1), QPoint(x, win_height));

    for (int y = 0; y < win_height; y += GRIDSIZE)
        painter.drawLine(QPoint(1, y), QPoint(win_width, y));
    if (!row || !col)
        return;

    painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
    painter.setBrush(QBrush(QColor(120, 120, 120, 80)));
    painter.drawRect(QRect(QPoint(0, 0), QPoint(row * GRIDSIZE - 1, col * GRIDSIZE - 1)));
}

void GridPopWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    row = qCeil(e->pos().x() * 1.0 / GRIDSIZE);
    col = qCeil(e->pos().y() * 1.0 / GRIDSIZE);
    update();
    QWidget::mouseMoveEvent(e);
}

void GridPopWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    emit sig_layout(row, col);
    this->hide();
    QWidget::mousePressEvent(e);
}

// mainwindow.ui
// 拖动一个 QToolButton

// mainwindow.h
#include <gridpopwidget.h>

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
protected:
    virtual void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    virtual void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event) override;
public slots:
    void setSplitLayout(int row,int col);
    void setGridPopWidget();
private:
    void resetLayout();
private:
    GridPopWidget    *gridwidget;
}；

// mainwindow.cpp
#include <QToolButton>
#include <QMenu>
#include <QComboBox>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
{
    gridwidget = new GridPopWidget(this); ui->statusbar->addPermanentWidget(ui->toolButton);
    connect(gridwidget,&GridPopWidget::sig_layout,this,&MainWindow::setSplitLayout);
    connect(ui->toolButton,&QToolButton::clicked,this,&MainWindow::setGridPopWidget);
}

void MainWindow::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *e)
{
   if(gridwidget->isVisible())
		gridwidget->hide();
}

void MainWindow::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
   if( e->pos().x() < gridwidget->pos().x() || 
       e->pos().y() < gridwidget->pos().y() )
   {
       gridwidget->hide();
   }
}

void MainWindow::setSplitLayout(int row, int col)
{  // 具体实现分屏
    if(!row || !col) return;

    resetLayout();
    //new layout
    QGridLayout* gLayout = new QGridLayout(ui->centralwidget);
    gLayout->setSpacing(2);
    for (int i = 0;i < row; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0;j < col; ++j)
            gLayout->addWidget(new QLabel(QString("%1-%2").arg(i+1).arg(j+1),this),i,j);
    }
    ui->centralwidget->setLayout(gLayout);
}

void MainWindow::setGridPopWidget()
{
   gridwidget->move(width()-gridwidget->width(),
                    height()-gridwidget->height()-ui->statusbar->height()+5);
   gridwidget->show();
}

void MainWindow::resetLayout()
{
    QLayout* layout = ui->centralwidget->layout();
    if (layout) {
        QLayoutItem* child;
        while((child = layout->takeAt(0)) != 0) {
            if (child->widget()) {
                child->widget()->setParent(NULL);
            }
            delete child;
        }
        delete layout;
    }
}