Java8中新生代eden:s0:s1不是8:1:1问题

Java8启动eden:s0:s1内存不是8:1:1

在java8下执行jmap命令发现SurvivorRatio=8，但是实际eden区域的内存和s0，s1不是8:1:1的比例，
eden：512.5MB，from85MB。
如下图所示：

[root@nicad-1 test]# nohup java -jar -Xms2g -Xmx2g demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar &
[1] 12426
[root@nicad-1 test]# nohup: 忽略输入并把输出追加到"nohup.out"

[root@nicad-1 test]# jmap -heap 12426
Attaching to process ID 12426, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.342-b07

using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 8 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 0
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 100
   MaxHeapSize              = 2147483648 (2048.0MB)
   NewSize                  = 715653120 (682.5MB)
   MaxNewSize               = 715653120 (682.5MB)
   OldSize                  = 1431830528 (1365.5MB)
   NewRatio                 = 2
   SurvivorRatio            = 8
   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB
   G1HeapRegionSize         = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
   capacity = 537395200 (512.5MB)
   used     = 198918408 (189.70337677001953MB)
   free     = 338476792 (322.79662322998047MB)
   37.0152930282965% used
From Space:
   capacity = 89128960 (85.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 89128960 (85.0MB)
   0.0% used
To Space:
   capacity = 89128960 (85.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 89128960 (85.0MB)
   0.0% used
PS Old Generation
   capacity = 1431830528 (1365.5MB)
   used     = 5872112 (5.6000823974609375MB)
   free     = 1425958416 (1359.899917602539MB)
   0.4101122224431298% used

12878 interned Strings occupying 1116008 bytes.

原因分析：

jdk8默认使用的垃圾回收器是ParallelGC，这个GC会自动打开自适应参数UseAdaptiveSizePolicy 。因此我们需要手动关闭这个参数-XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy。而且这个参数和-XX:SurvivorRatio=8参数存在不兼容的情况，需要我们两个参数都设置

---

解决方案：

在不切换垃圾收集器的前提下我们可以修改启动参数，改成如下命令启动
nohup java -jar -Xms2g -Xmx2g -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar &

[root@nicad-1 test]# nohup java -jar -Xms2g -Xmx2g -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar &
[1] 12556
[root@nicad-1 test]# nohup: 忽略输入并把输出追加到"nohup.out"

[root@nicad-1 test]# jmap -heap 12556
Attaching to process ID 12556, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.342-b07

using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 8 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 40
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 70
   MaxHeapSize              = 2147483648 (2048.0MB)
   NewSize                  = 715653120 (682.5MB)
   MaxNewSize               = 715653120 (682.5MB)
   OldSize                  = 1431830528 (1365.5MB)
   NewRatio                 = 2
   SurvivorRatio            = 8
   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB
   G1HeapRegionSize         = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
   capacity = 573046784 (546.5MB)
   used     = 200569904 (191.2783660888672MB)
   free     = 372476880 (355.2216339111328MB)
   35.0006159357488% used
From Space:
   capacity = 71303168 (68.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 71303168 (68.0MB)
   0.0% used
To Space:
   capacity = 71303168 (68.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 71303168 (68.0MB)
   0.0% used
PS Old Generation
   capacity = 1431830528 (1365.5MB)
   used     = 5870568 (5.598609924316406MB)
   free     = 1425959960 (1359.9013900756836MB)
   0.4100043884523183% used

执行完看到eden:from:to=8:1:1