异常解决：sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.cer

写demo的时候写了一个原生HTTP工具类，结果调用的时候竟然报错了，查了一下是因为目标站点启用了HTTPS 而缺少安全证书时出现的异常。
试了一下忽略证书验证解决办法：

public static void trustEveryone() {
        try {
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                    return true;
                }
            });

            SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            context.init(null, new X509TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() {
                @Override public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                    throws CertificateException {
                }

                @Override public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                    throws CertificateException {
                }

                @Override public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return new X509Certificate[0];
                }
            }}, new SecureRandom());
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(context.getSocketFactory());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

最后备注一下工具类代码：

package com.train.utils;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpUtil {
    public static String get(String path, Map<String, Object> param) {
        try {
            if (param != null) {
                trustEveryone();
                StringBuffer paramBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                int i = 0;
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    if (i == 0) {
                        paramBuffer.append("?");
                    } else {
                        paramBuffer.append("&");
                    }
                    paramBuffer.append(key).append("=").append(param.get(key));
                    i++;
                }
                path += paramBuffer;
            }
            URL url = new URL(path);    // 把字符串转换为URL请求地址
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();// 打开连接
            connection.connect();// 连接会话
            // 获取输入流
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {// 循环读取流
                sb.append(line);
            }
            br.close();// 关闭流
            connection.disconnect();// 断开连接
            return sb.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("失败!");
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static String doPost(String httpUrl, String param) {

        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            // 通过远程url连接对象打开连接
            connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
            // 设置连接请求方式
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置连接主机服务器超时时间：15000毫秒
            connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
            // 设置读取主机服务器返回数据超时时间：60000毫秒
            connection.setReadTimeout(60000);

            // 默认值为：false，当向远程服务器传送数据/写数据时，需要设置为true
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            // 默认值为：true，当前向远程服务读取数据时，设置为true，该参数可有可无
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            // 设置传入参数的格式:请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            // 设置鉴权信息：Authorization: Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0
            connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0");
            // 通过连接对象获取一个输出流
            os = connection.getOutputStream();
            // 通过输出流对象将参数写出去/传输出去,它是通过字节数组写出的
            os.write(param.getBytes());
            // 通过连接对象获取一个输入流，向远程读取
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {

                is = connection.getInputStream();
                // 对输入流对象进行包装:charset根据工作项目组的要求来设置
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));

                StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
                String temp = null;
                // 循环遍历一行一行读取数据
                while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    sbf.append(temp);
                    sbf.append("\r\n");
                }
                result = sbf.toString();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭资源
            if (null != br) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != os) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != is) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            // 断开与远程地址url的连接
            connection.disconnect();
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void trustEveryone() {
        try {
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                    return true;
                }
            });

            SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            context.init(null, new X509TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() {
                @Override public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                    throws CertificateException {
                }

                @Override public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                    throws CertificateException {
                }

                @Override public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return new X509Certificate[0];
                }
            }}, new SecureRandom());
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(context.getSocketFactory());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}