桥接(Bridge)
Intent
将抽象与实现分离开来,使它们可以独立变化。
Class Diagram
- Abstraction:定义抽象类的接口
- Implementor:定义实现类接口
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/acde264e8187fd8d3d551a83f18f8e74.png)
Implementation
RemoteControl 表示遥控器,指代 Abstraction。
TV 表示电视,指代 Implementor。
桥接模式将遥控器和电视分离开来,从而可以独立改变遥控器或者电视的实现。
public abstract class TV {
public abstract void on();
public abstract void off();
public abstract void tuneChannel();
}
public class Sony extends TV {
@Override
public void on() {
System.out.println("Sony.on()");
}
@Override
public void off() {
System.out.println("Sony.off()");
}
@Override
public void tuneChannel() {
System.out.println("Sony.tuneChannel()");
}
}
public class RCA extends TV {
@Override
public void on() {
System.out.println("RCA.on()");
}
@Override
public void off() {
System.out.println("RCA.off()");
}
@Override
public void tuneChannel() {
System.out.println("RCA.tuneChannel()");
}
}
public abstract class RemoteControl {
protected TV tv;
public RemoteControl(TV tv) {
this.tv = tv;
}
public abstract void on();
public abstract void off();
public abstract void tuneChannel();
}
public class ConcreteRemoteControl1 extends RemoteControl {
public ConcreteRemoteControl1(TV tv) {
super(tv);
}
@Override
public void on() {
System.out.println("ConcreteRemoteControl1.on()");
tv.on();
}
@Override
public void off() {
System.out.println("ConcreteRemoteControl1.off()");
tv.off();
}
@Override
public void tuneChannel() {
System.out.println("ConcreteRemoteControl1.tuneChannel()");
tv.tuneChannel();
}
}
public class ConcreteRemoteControl2 extends RemoteControl {
public ConcreteRemoteControl2(TV tv) {
super(tv);
}
@Override
public void on() {
System.out.println("ConcreteRemoteControl2.on()");
tv.on();
}
@Override
public void off() {
System.out.println("ConcreteRemoteControl2.off()");
tv.off();
}
@Override
public void tuneChannel() {
System.out.println("ConcreteRemoteControl2.tuneChannel()");
tv.tuneChannel();
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
RemoteControl remoteControl1 = new ConcreteRemoteControl1(new RCA());
remoteControl1.on();
remoteControl1.off();
remoteControl1.tuneChannel();
RemoteControl remoteControl2 = new ConcreteRemoteControl2(new Sony());
remoteControl2.on();
remoteControl2.off();
remoteControl2.tuneChannel();
}
}
JDK
- AWT (It provides an abstraction layer which maps onto the native OS the windowing support.)
- JDBC
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