C语言实现通讯录（动态版本）

//通讯录实现
//1.新增联系人
//2.删除联系人
//3.修改联系人
//4.查找联系人
//5.打印全部联系人
//6.排序联系人
//7.清空联系人
//8.保存联系人到文件
//9.加载联系人
//0.退出
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct PersonInfo {
	char name[1024];
	int  age;
	char sex[1024];
	char phone[1024];
	char place[1024];
}PersonInfo;
typedef struct AddressBook {
	PersonInfo* persons;
	int size;
	int capacity;
}AddressBook;
AddressBook g_address_book;
int menu() {
	printf("********************************************\n");
	printf("*     1.新增联系人                           \n");
	printf("*     2.删除联系人                           \n");
	printf("*     3.查找联系人                           \n");
	printf("*     4.修改联系人                           \n");
	printf("*     5.打印全部联系人                        \n");
	printf("*     6.排序联系人                           \n");
	printf("*     7.清空联系人                           \n");
	printf("*     8.保存联系人到文件                      \n");
	printf("*     0.退出                                \n");
	printf("********************************************\n");
	printf("请输入你的选择\n");
	int choice = 0;
	scanf("%d", &choice);
	return choice;
}

void Init() {
	g_address_book.size = 0;
	g_address_book.persons = (PersonInfo*)malloc(g_address_book.capacity * sizeof(PersonInfo));
	g_address_book.capacity = 100;
	//free(g_address_book.persons);
	//for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.capacity; i++) {
	//	g_address_book.persons[i].name[0] = '\0';
	//	g_address_book.persons[i].age = 0;
	//	g_address_book.persons[i].sex[0] = '\0';
	//	g_address_book.persons[i].phone[0] = '\0';
	//	g_address_book.persons[i].place[0] = '\0';
	//}

}

void Empty() {
	//
}

void AddPersonInfo() {
	printf("新增联系人\n");
	if (g_address_book.size >= g_address_book.capacity) {
		printf("当前空间不足，进行扩容！\n");
		g_address_book.capacity += 100;
		/*g_address_book.persons = (PersonInfo*)realloc(g_address_book.persons,
			g_address_book.capacity*sizeof(PersonInfo));*/
		PersonInfo* p = (PersonInfo*)malloc(
			g_address_book.capacity * sizeof(PersonInfo)
		);
		for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; i++) {
			p[i] = g_address_book.persons[i];
		}
		free(g_address_book.persons);
		g_address_book.persons = p;
	}
	PersonInfo* person_info = &g_address_book.persons[g_address_book.size];
	printf("请输入联系人姓名：");
	scanf("%s", person_info->name);
	printf("请输入联系人年龄:");
	scanf("%d", &(person_info->age));
	printf("请输入联系人性别:");
	scanf("%s", person_info->sex);
	printf("请输入联系人电话:");
	scanf("%s", person_info->phone);
	printf("请输入联系人地址:");
	scanf("%s", person_info->place);
	++g_address_book.size;
	printf("新增联系人成功！\n");
}

void DelPersonInfo() {
	printf("删除联系人\n");
	if (g_address_book.size <= 0) {
		printf("删除失败！通讯录为空！\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要删除的序号");
	int id = 0;
	scanf("%d", &id);
	if (id < 0 || id >= g_address_book.size) {
		printf("删除联系人失败！输入的序号有误");
		return;
	}
	g_address_book.persons[id]
		= g_address_book.persons[g_address_book.size - 1];
	--g_address_book.size;
	printf("删除联系人成功\n");
}

void FindPersonInfo() {
	printf("查找联系人！\n");
	if (g_address_book.size <= 0) {
		printf("通讯录为空！查找失败！\n");
	}
	printf("请输入姓名：");
	char name[1024] = { 0 };
	scanf("%s", name);
	for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; i++) {
		PersonInfo* info = &g_address_book.persons[i];
		if (strcmp(info->name, name) == 0) {
			printf("[%d] %s\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", i, info->name, info->age, info->sex, info->phone, info->place);
		}
	}
	printf("查找联系人成功！\n");
}

void UpdatePersonInfo() {
	printf("更新联系人！\n");
	if (g_address_book.size <= 0) {
		printf("通讯录为空！修改失败\n");
	}
	printf("请输入要修改的序号:\n");
	int id = 0;
	scanf("%d", &id);
	if (id<0 || id>g_address_book.size) {
		printf("输入的序号有误，修改失败！\n");
		return;
	}
	PersonInfo* info = &g_address_book.persons[id];
	printf("请输入新的姓名：(%s)\n", info->name);
	char name[1024] = { 0 };
	scanf("%s", name);
	if (strcmp(name, "*") != 0) {
		strcpy(info->name, name);
	}

	printf("请输入新的年龄：(%d)\n", info->age);
	int age = 0;
	scanf("%d", &age);
	if (age != 0) {
		info->age = age;
	}
	printf("请输入新的性别：(%s)\n", info->sex);
	char sex[1024] = { 0 };
	scanf("%s", sex);
	if (strcmp(sex, "*") != 0) {
		strcpy(info->sex, sex);
	}
	char phone[1024] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入新的电话：(%s)\n", info->phone);
	scanf("%s", phone);
	if (strcmp(phone, "*") != 0) {
		strcpy(info->phone, phone);
	}
	printf("请输入新的地址：(%s)\n", info->place);
	char place[1024] = { 0 };
	scanf("%s", place);
	if (strcmp(place, "*") != 0) {
		strcpy(info->place, place);
	}
	printf("更新联系人成功！\n");
}
void PrintAllPersonInfo() {
	printf("打印全部联系人\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; i++) {
		PersonInfo* info = &g_address_book.persons[i];
		printf("[%d] %s\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", i, info->name, info->age, info->sex, info->phone, info->place);
	}
	printf("共打印了%d条数据！\n", g_address_book.size);
	printf("打印全部联系人成功！\n");
}
void SortPersonInfo() {
	printf("对联系人进行姓名排序\n");
	if (g_address_book.size <= 0) {
		printf("通讯录为空！排序失败\n");
	}
	int bound = 0;
	for (; bound < g_address_book.size - 1; bound++) {
		for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size - bound - 1; i++) {
			if ((strcmp(g_address_book.persons[i].name, g_address_book.persons[i + 1].name) > 0)) {

				PersonInfo tmp = g_address_book.persons[i];
				g_address_book.persons[i] = g_address_book.persons[i + 1];
				g_address_book.persons[i + 1] = tmp;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("排序成功\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; i++) {
		PersonInfo* info = &g_address_book.persons[i];
		printf("[%d] %s\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", i, info->name, info->age, info->sex, info->phone, info->place);
	}
}
void ClearAllPersonInfo() {
	printf("清空全部数据！\n");
	printf("您真的要清空全部数据吗？Y/N\n");
	char choice[1024] = { 0 };
	scanf("%s", choice);
	if (strcmp(choice, "Y") == 0) {
		g_address_book.size = 0;
		printf("清空全部数据成功！\n");
	}
	else {
		printf("清空操作取消！\n");
	}

}
void FilePersonInfo() {
	int i = 0;
	FILE *pf = fopen("D:/tongxunlu.txt", "w");
	if (pf == NULL) {
		perror("error");
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; i++)
	{
		fwrite((void*)&g_address_book.persons[i], sizeof(struct AddressBook), 1, pf);
	}
	fclose(pf);
	printf("保存成功!\n");
}
typedef void(*Func)();
int main() {
	Func arr[] = {
		Empty,
		AddPersonInfo,
		DelPersonInfo,
		FindPersonInfo,
		UpdatePersonInfo,
		PrintAllPersonInfo,
		SortPersonInfo,
		ClearAllPersonInfo,
		FilePersonInfo
	};
	Init();
	while (1) {
		int choice = menu();
		if (choice < 0
			|| choice >= sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])) {
			printf("您的输入有误，请重新输入！\n");
			continue;
		}
		if (choice == 0) {
			printf("goodbye\n");
			break;
		}
		arr[choice]();
	}
	return 0;
	system("pause");
}